1. What is epidemic prevention? What are the principles of epidemic prevention?Epidemic prevention refers to the strategies and measures taken to prevent, control or eliminate animal diseases. The principles of epidemic prevention are as follows: First, rely on and strengthen leadership at all levels, establish and improve epidemic prevention agencies at all levels, carry out mass epidemic prevention work in depth, and organize close cooperation among relevant departments. Second, conscientiously implement the principle of "prevention first" and implement relevant policies, regulations, health and epidemic prevention rules and regulations, and epidemic prevention plans for animal and poultry epidemic prevention. Third, take comprehensive epidemic prevention measures to identify and eliminate sources of infection, cut off the transmission routes of pathogenic microorganisms, and enhance the resistance of livestock and poultry to epidemic diseases. Fourth, we should adapt to local conditions, persist in repeated epidemic prevention, and concentrate our efforts to eradicate the epidemic. 2. Briefly describe the legislative principles of our country?Legislative principles refer to the important criteria by which legislative subjects conduct legislative activities, and are an important manifestation of legislative guiding ideology in legislative practice. They reflect what legislative subjects pay special attention to in the process of combining legislative guiding ideology with legislative practice, and are an important reflection of the legislative consciousness and legislative system of the ruling party. Legislative principles are the important criteria by which legislative subjects conduct legislative activities, and are the inherent spiritual character of legislation. The legislative principles stipulated in my country's Legislation Law are: 1. Legislation should follow the basic principles of the Constitution (II) Legislation should be carried out in accordance with the legal authority and procedures 3. Legislation should reflect the will of the people (IV) Legislation should proceed from reality and scientifically and reasonably define rights and obligations, powers and responsibilities. Therefore, it can be considered that the principles of contemporary Chinese legislation are the rule of law, democracy and science. 3. Briefly describe the principles of isolation technology?The principle of isolation technology is to place the source of infection and the highly susceptible population in a designated location and special environment to temporarily avoid contact with the surrounding population. For infectious patients, the source of infection is isolated to cut off the transmission route; for susceptible populations, protective isolation is adopted. 4. Briefly describe the professional principles of lawyers?The principles of lawyers' practice refer to the basic principles stipulated by law that run through the entire process of lawyers' practice activities until lawyers fully fulfill their lawyer tasks. ① Lawyers must abide by the principles of the Constitution and laws in their practice. ② Lawyers must strictly abide by the principles of professional ethics and professional discipline in their practice. ③ Lawyers must practice based on facts and guided by the law. ④ The principle that lawyers’ practice should be subject to supervision by the state, society and the parties involved. ⑤ The principle that lawyers shall practice law independently and be protected by law. 5. Briefly describe the principles of cost management?(I) Principles of cost control: (1) Principle of comprehensive control (2) Principle of economic efficiency. We must never pursue cost reduction unilaterally while ignoring the quantity and quality of the service team. If cost control cannot reflect the above requirements, it cannot be considered that the purpose of cost control has been achieved. (3) The principle of combining debt and rights (4) The principle of management by exception. The principle of management by exception means that property management companies, on the basis of comprehensive control, focus on key cost differences that are important, abnormal, and unconventional, conduct in-depth analysis, get to the bottom of them, and find out the reasons. And take timely control measures. The common judgment points for exceptions are as follows: First, importance; second, specificity; third, consistency. P202 (II) Cost control procedures: (1) Determine control standards: three methods: plan indicator decomposition method, quota method, and budget method. (2) Implement control standards. (3) Analyze relevant differences. (4) Correct cost deviations. (5) Conduct assessments, rewards and penalties.6. Briefly describe the principles of dividend distribution?The main principles to be followed when formulating dividend policy are: (a) maximizing shareholder wealth. The formulation of dividend policy must be consistent with the company's financial goals, that is, to maximize the wealth of shareholders. Meeting the requirements of financial goals is the prerequisite and fundamental starting point for the formulation of dividend policy. No matter what policy or plan is adopted, the decision must foresee its impact on shareholders. When the company's capital structure is reasonable, the scale of operation is appropriate, and there are no better investment opportunities, cash dividends can be distributed. If the future cash inflow is stable, a higher dividend policy can be adopted; if the future cash inflow is unstable, a lower dividend policy is preferred. (ii) Maintain the continuity and stability of the dividend policy. Generally speaking, major adjustments to the dividend policy will affect shareholders in two aspects: on the one hand, the fluctuation or instability of the dividend policy will give investors the impression that the company's operations are unstable, thereby leading to a drop in stock prices; on the other hand, dividend income is the source of production and consumption funds for some shareholders, and a sudden reduction in dividends will have a greater impact on their lives. Therefore, they are generally unwilling to hold such stocks, which ultimately leads to a drop in prices. Therefore, companies should try to avoid cutting dividends, and only increase dividends when they are sure that the new dividend level can be maintained in the future. (iii) It is conducive to the reasonable positioning of stock prices. If the company's stock price is too high or too low in the market, it will not be conducive to the company's normal operation and stable development. If the stock price is too high, it will affect the liquidity of the stock and leave the hidden danger of a sharp drop in the stock price; if the stock price is too low, it will inevitably affect the company's reputation, which is not conducive to future capital increase or debt financing, and may also trigger acquisition and merger activities; the stock price fluctuates frequently and violently, which will shake investors' confidence. The dividend policy has a direct impact on the stock price. Maintaining a reasonable positioning of the stock price will inevitably become an important principle for formulating the dividend policy. (IV) It is necessary to consider the immediate interests of shareholders and to ensure the long-term development of the company. The formulation of the dividend policy is actually a question of the division ratio of dividends and retained earnings in corporate profits. One of the basic tasks of the dividend policy is to balance the contradictions between the current interests and future interests, short-term interests and long-term interests, and distribution and growth faced by the company and shareholders through dividend distribution, effectively enhance the company's development potential, and promote the company's long-term stable development.7. Briefly describe the principles of infant education?When babies behave naughtily, fight, or damage items, traditional education believes that the baby has made a mistake, and they are persuaded and educated or even beaten and scolded according to the specific situation. The no-error principle believes that this is the baby's behavior of exploring the objective world, and in the baby's own consciousness, it is not considered an unreasonable behavior. In fact, the baby's naughtiness and damage to items are due to incorrect cognition, and he has no motivation to make mistakes. Don't think that he is an annoying and "annoying" baby who deliberately makes people angry. Babies' concepts of right and wrong are very different from those of adults. They mainly understand the things and people around them from a self-centered perspective. 8. Briefly describe the meaning of the principle of equality?The principle of equality in civil law means that in civil activities, the legal status of civil subjects is equal, and all parties with civil subject qualifications should follow this principle in their behavior in civil activities. The principle of equality in Chinese civil law is an attribute of the current commodity economy law and a basic principle of modern legal system. In contemporary human societies with different class attributes in different countries, although their class nature is different, the same point in different civil legal systems is that the principle of equality is used as the guiding ideology of legislation and the basic policy for adjusting commodity relations. 9. Briefly describe the principles for selecting wrenches?The principle for selecting wrenches is: give priority to plum blossom and socket wrenches, followed by open-end wrenches, and finally adjustable wrenches. The size of the nut of the screw to be tightened should be determined based on which specification of the corresponding wrench should be selected. If you need to tighten a lot of screws, consider using an adjustable wrench. An adjustable wrench can tighten many medium-sized screws as long as the opposite side size of the screw is within its maximum opening range. If the screws you want to tighten are of a relatively simple specification, it is best to use an open-end wrench. This saves the process of adjusting the opening of the adjustable wrench each time, which can greatly improve efficiency. A socket wrench is similar to an open-end wrench and is generally used when a screw needs to be screwed into a groove that cannot be done with an ordinary wrench. 10. Briefly describe the principles for selecting machine tools?When selecting a machine tool, the following basic principles should be noted: ① The processing size range of the machine tool should be compatible with the overall size of the workpiece. ② The accuracy of the machine tool should be compatible with the accuracy required by the process. ③ The productivity of the machine tool should be compatible with the production type of the workpiece. If the workpiece size is too large, the accuracy requirement is too high, and there is no suitable equipment available, you should consider modifying the machine tool or designing a special machine tool. At this time, it is necessary to propose a machine tool modification (or design) task book based on the specific process, and the task book should propose necessary data and information related to the process processing. For example: process size, process tolerance and technical requirements, workpiece positioning, clamping method, as well as the overall layout of the machine tool, the productivity of the machine tool, etc.; (6) Determine the process equipment used in each process. |
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