CATDOLL : CATDOLL: Chickenpox symptoms and treatment

1. Symptoms and treatment of chickenpox

Chickenpox Treatment:

1The main thing is to strengthen care and prevent secondary infection and complications.

2 During the fever period, you should rest in bed and receive adequate nutritional support and water supply.

3. Clinically, symptomatic medication is mainly used. External calamine lotion can be given to relieve itching. If the blisters are ruptured, 2% gentian violet solution can be applied.

4 If there are complications such as diffuse pustules, cellulite or acute lymphadenitis, broad-spectrum antibiotics should be used. For severe patients, intramuscular immunoglobulin can be given.

5. Avoid using corticosteroids to prevent the spread and aggravation of chickenpox.

6 If your child is seriously ill, I suggest you go to the hospital for professional treatment. The medical expenses for this disease are not too expensive. Children are our darlings. If there is a complication, neither the child nor we can afford it. Don't you agree?

2. Symptoms of Chickenpox

(I) Clinical symptoms 1. Incubation period: The incubation period is about 12 to 21 days, with an average of 14 days; 2. Early symptoms: Infants and young children often have no early symptoms. Older children or adults may have fever, headache, general discomfort, poor appetite and upper respiratory tract symptoms, and the rash will not appear until 1 to 2 days later. Occasionally, a prodromal rash may occur. 3. Rash period: The rash appears at the same time as the fever or 1 to 2 days later, with the following characteristics: (1) The number of rashes is large, ranging from hundreds to thousands. (2) It first appears on the trunk and head, and then extends to the whole body. Its distribution is centripetal, with more on the hairline, chest and back, less on the limbs and face, and occasionally on the palms and soles of the feet. The mucous membranes of the nose, pharynx, oral cavity, vulva and other parts may also develop rashes. (3) The rash is often oval, 3 to 5 mm, with a red halo around it, and the blisters are superficial and easy to break. The rash develops rapidly, starting as erythema, which turns into papules within a few hours and then into herpes. The skin will feel itchy during herpes, and then dry into scabs. This process sometimes takes only 6 to 8 hours. If there is no infection, the scabs will fall off after 1 to 2 weeks, and generally no scars will be left. (4) The rash appears in batches, and macules, papules, herpes and scabs can be seen in the same area at the same time. (5) When there are immune deficiency, coagulation disorder and secondary infection, atypical varicella often forms. The rash is fused into bullous type, which can reach 2 to 7 cm in diameter and is prone to secondary Staphylococcus aureus infection and sepsis and death; the herpes is hemorrhagic, and ecchymoses on the subcutaneous and mucous membranes are hemorrhagic type, which may be accompanied by bleeding in other parts of the body; large areas of skin necrosis and severe systemic poisoning symptoms are called necrotic type; the lesions spread to involve the internal organs is called disseminated type, which is more common in patients with low immune function. (6) Chickenpox infection in the first three months of pregnancy can cause congenital malformations in the fetus, which is called congenital varicella syndrome. (II) According to the clinical characteristics of patients, varicella can be divided into the following types: (1) Common type: accounts for the vast majority of varicella patients, and the systemic symptoms are relatively mild. The course of the disease lasts about 1 week and can heal on its own. Adults and infants often have more rashes and more severe conditions, and the course of the disease can last for several weeks. (2) Progressive disseminated varicella: Patients with malignant tumors such as leukemia and lymphoma, or those who have long-term use of various immunosuppressants, adrenocortical hormones, etc., whose resistance is reduced due to various reasons, are prone to develop progressive disseminated varicella after infection. It manifests as a long-lasting viremia, high fever and systemic poisoning symptoms, multiple and dense rashes all over the body, and new rashes continue to appear. The herpes is large and can merge with each other to form bullae, or present as hemorrhagic herpes that are not easy to scab, and even large areas of local skin and subcutaneous tissue necrosis of the rash. Petechiae and ecchymoses can sometimes be seen on normal skin. (3) Primary varicella pneumonia: Most patients are adults. Primary varicella pneumonia occurs between the first and sixth days of illness, but the severity of the disease varies. Mild cases have no obvious symptoms; severe cases may have high fever, cough, chest pain, hemoptysis, dyspnea and cyanosis. Chest signs are not obvious. The pathological process of varicella pneumonia is generally synchronized with the rash, and often improves as the rash subsides. (4) Varicella encephalitis: It is less common. Clinical manifestations of encephalitis occur 3 to 8 days after the rash appears. A few cases also occur 2 weeks before to 3 weeks after the rash appears. Generally, it occurs in children aged 5 to 7 years, more often in boys than in girls. Clinical features and cerebrospinal fluid examination characteristics are similar to those of other viral encephalitis. The onset varies. In the early stage, there may be no fever or meningeal irritation signs. Headache, vomiting and paresthesia are common, or accompanied by cerebellar symptoms such as ataxia, nystagmus, dizziness and language disorders. Severe cases may have convulsions, paralysis, lethargy or coma. After the disease, there may be sequelae such as mental abnormalities, mental retardation and epileptic seizures. (5) Severe varicella infection: It can cause focal necrosis of liver tissue, with typical intranuclear inclusions in hepatocytes and bile duct epithelial cells. The clinical manifestations are varicella hepatitis. Patients have liver enlargement, abnormal liver function, and may be accompanied by jaundice. There are also reports of varicella complicated by nephritis and interstitial myocarditis. Severe arrhythmias can cause sudden death in patients. (6) Varicella infection in early pregnancy: It may cause fetal malformations; varicella infection in late pregnancy may cause congenital varicella syndrome in the fetus.

3. Treatment of Chickenpox

Antiviral treatment, take some ribavirin powder and drink some isatis root, you can use some acyclovir ointment for external application, don't take it if the fever does not exceed 38.5, go to the hospital for a blood test to see if it is normal, don't take antibiotics. If there is inflammation, you can take some antibiotics. Otherwise, it's antiviral treatment, drink more water and eat a light diet.

4. Prevention and treatment of common diseases of parrot fish

Hello:> The following are my suggestions, I hope they can help you:

This is the characteristic of exophthalmos!

Exophthalmos is caused by exophthalmos disease and has nothing to do with lack of oxygen.

Exophthalmos is mostly caused by unclean water. In addition, certain diseases can also cause exophthalmos.

You can take the fish out and soak it in 1% salt water. Or you can buy commercially available treatment drugs, such as Ezraqi Eye Disease Specific Medicine and Royal Brand Specific Medicine.