The choice of beekeeping site directly affects the success or failure of beekeeping. When determining the beekeeping site, the development of the bee colony, the production of bee products and the daily conditions of the beekeeper should be considered. When choosing an ideal beekeeping site, the following conditions can be considered: 1. For the honey and pollen sources within a 5-kilometer radius of the beehive, there are one or two relatively stable main honey sources throughout the year to ensure the production of bee products and stable income from beehives. In addition, there should be multiple sources of auxiliary honey and powder, as well as the wrong flowering period, to maintain the survival and development of the bee colony, provide conditions for reproduction, collect bees and bee colony recovery potential at the appropriate age, and reduce the cost of bees. Prevent bee poisoning and bee product contamination. When selecting beehives, try to link the flowering time of nectar plants on the farm with the location of honey collection. Keep a certain distance from the surrounding beehives. Too high a density of bee colonies will affect the effective use of honey and powder sources, reduce the production of bee products, and reduce beekeeping efficiency. In the beehive, it is also easy to cause problems such as disease transmission and bee theft, which is not conducive to the daily management of the bee colony. Under normal circumstances, 60 to 100 bees are placed every 2 to 3 kilometers. 2. The apiary must have a relatively stable and suitable microclimate. The bee colony is suitable to be placed in a leeward and sunny place, and the space in front of the nest door is open. Mountain bee colonies can be placed below the south slope of the nectar source area, and plain bee colonies should be placed in the center of the nectar source area. In early spring, the site should be sunny, sheltered, and dry. In summer, there must be good shading conditions to avoid the scorching sun and bees at the air outlet. The beehive should provide clean water and good water quality to meet the daily water needs of beekeepers and bees. However, there must be no large water sources such as reservoirs, lakes, and rivers near the beehive. Prevent and control toxic or polluted water sources around to prevent diseases and bee poisoning. The environment around the beehive should be kept quiet and away from facilities such as chemical plants, sugar factories, railways, and high-voltage lines. Polluted places (including places where the pollution source is downwind) shall not be used as habitats for bees. 3. Infrastructure and transportation conditions Bee farms must be equipped with corresponding living rooms, production workshops and warehouses to ensure the hygiene and storage conditions of bee products. The daily life of beekeepers, the transportation of bees, the purchase of bee machines, the transportation and sales of bee products all require relatively convenient transportation conditions. Therefore, beehives should be built in places accessible by vehicles and ships to facilitate the transportation of bee products and bee colonies, as well as the purchase of daily necessities by beekeepers. But they should not be installed next to highways to avoid noise pollution. 4. Ensure the safety of people and bees. Build a beehive to ensure that it does not threaten the safety of people and animals. The bee colony can be placed more than 50 meters away from residential areas and separated from surrounding houses. Find out the enemies that endanger the safety of people and bees, understand the use of pesticides on surrounding nectar plants, and take necessary protective measures. The above are the relevant issues that need to be considered when choosing a beekeeping location. They are for your reference. I hope they are helpful to you. First of all, you should choose a relatively open environment, and at the same time, you should stay away from residential areas, choose a place with good air quality and good fire, and then you should build a bee farm. In the selection process, you must pay attention to environmental issues and consider safety issues. It is necessary to choose a relatively safe area and select suitable land according to the type of bees. Attention should be paid to sealing. There should be no diseases and insect pests around. Protection measures should be strengthened. Attention should also be paid to the temperature. During the breeding process, personal protection must be done well and stay away from crowds. The address for beekeeping can generally be chosen at a place with abundant nectar sources and suitable ridge environment: within a radius of 2.5 kilometers around the site; pay attention to the site to be sheltered from the wind and facing the sun, with high and dry terrain and no water accumulation. If breeding in mountainous areas, choose the foot of the mountain or the south-facing slope of the mountainside as the breeding place. Choose an open and flat place. At the same time, this place must have natural conditions suitable for the growth of bees, such as appropriate light and temperature, whether the climate is pleasant, and whether the natural environment is superior. |
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