CATDOLL : CATDOLL: Beekeeping Technical Guidance News Title (How to Write Beekeeping Technical Guidance News Title)

1. A handbook of efficient beekeeping techniques?

1. Understand the living habits of bees Understand the bee environment and the living habits of bees. The living habits of bees are the basis for raising bees well. Usually, you should observe more, understand more, and think more.

2. Learn the daily management techniques of bees. The daily management techniques of bees mainly include: natural swarming, artificial swarming, queen breeding, artificial breeding of queen bees, swarming, queen introduction, transfer of queen bees, organization of mating groups, storage of queen bees, honey collection, honey extraction, supplementary feeding, etc. basic beekeeping techniques and professional qualities.

3. Know how to adjust the balance between bees and climate. Adjusting the balance between bees and climate is actually a real management technique, just like business management. You must understand the basic beekeeping techniques as the basis, and then combine the local climate and temperature conditions to develop a set of four-season management techniques that suit you. After mastering the above operations, you can make targeted adjustments according to market demand. Basically, you can achieve easy and efficient beekeeping.

4. Prevent the beehive from overheating. In the process of beekeeping, the temperature that bees prefer is 20 to 30 degrees.

2. Beekeeping Twenty Solar Terms Management Techniques?

Beekeeping is an integral part of agricultural production. It is a good way and project for farmers to get rich through hard work and science. In order to achieve a bumper harvest in beekeeping, we must firmly grasp "abundant nectar sources, strong bee colonies, accurate weather, correct routes, scientific management, excellent technology, comprehensive production, and the combination of beekeeping and business". Only by closely combining the eight, none of which can be missing, can we achieve high yields and harvests and obtain the greatest benefits. It promotes the continuous development of beekeeping production. Now, based on the actual situation of nectar sources, weather and fixed-site beekeeping, we have preliminarily summarized the "Twenty-Four Solar Terms Beekeeping" for reference when beekeeping.

The Rain Water Festival arrives at the Beginning of Spring, and rapeseed begins to flow with honey.

The addition and adjustment of honeycombs should be accelerated, and queen rearing and swarming should be done as early as possible.

The spring rains have come and the temperature is gradually rising. The local rapeseed has begun to produce honey. This is the replacement period for overwintering bees. An overwintering bee can feed 1 to 1.2 larvae on average, while the young bees bred in spring can feed 3.85 larvae. Therefore, after the new bees replace the old bees, the bee colony grows very rapidly. In a short period of time, the increase in the number of nurse bees exceeds the increase in the number of eggs laid by the queen bee, and the phenomenon of over-surplus nurse bees gradually occurs, so that the bee colony reaches the highest reproduction rate. According to the nectar source and climate conditions, attention should be paid to adding and adjusting the honeycombs. Adding and adjusting the honeycombs is an important part of beekeeping production. During the entire period of adding and adjusting the honeycombs, the principle of tightening first and then loosening, tightening and loosening appropriately, loosening at the right time, and tightening rationally should be mastered. This is especially important during the spring breeding period. At the same time, prepare to raise the queen and swarm.

During the Jingzhe and Spring Equinox, bee colonies flourish and reproduction and honey production progress rapidly.

Organize strong groups to achieve high yields, and small groups to reproduce closely.

During the Jingzhe period, the temperature has turned warmer, spring thunders are heard, and hibernating animals and insects will gradually come out. The average temperature has risen to above 14.1℃, and the cold "nine-nine days" have ended. As the saying goes, "When the cauliflower turns yellow during the Jingzhe period, bees are busy collecting honey."

The Spring Equinox of Jingzhe has entered the period of great honey flow, and the bee colony is already very strong. It is a good time to collect honey. We should organize strong colonies to collect honey and small colonies to reproduce. This is because the bee colony has swarming fever and there is a requirement for swarming. While maintaining strong colonies to collect honey, we should carry out swarming according to the actual situation and make good use of the beekeeping techniques of "one prevention (preventing and curing diseases), two clearing (finding out the honey source and the route of releasing bees), three early (early honey collection, early queen raising, early swarming), and four strong (strong colony overwintering, strong colony reproduction, strong colony collection, and strong colony all year round)" to promote the development of the bee colony, strengthen the colony, and welcome the arrival of the early spring honey source. When collecting honey, we should master the methods of "early, diligent, and clever" and truly master the principles of "steady, accurate, and ruthless". According to the honey source, climate, and bee colony conditions, "collect ruthlessly during the peak honey flow period and steadily during the end of the honey source period" (extract or not). This is to leave enough feed in the colony to facilitate the reproduction of the bee colony. At this time, it is the season for the occurrence of Chinese bee sac brood disease. You can use Guancong, Atractylodes, Li Ke, Qingmuxiang, Liquorice or dandelion and Huatoucao decoction to feed and spray the spleen. You can also feed with 1 tablet of Virus Ling and use 1% medical iodine to spray the spleen from less to more, which has a very good effect.

During the Qingming and Grain Rain seasons, the cauliflowers fade, while the locust trees, citrus trees, and paulownia trees take their place.

Continuing to breed bees and promoting development while preventing poisoning is the key.

During the Qingming and Guyu periods, the cauliflower has finished blooming. Acacia, citrus, longan, lychee, and paulownia have bloomed one after another. The honey flow is very large, so the bee colonies should be concentrated to rush to collect the honey for a good harvest. However, at this time, pesticides should be sprayed before and after the citrus flowers to control insects. The nest door should be narrowed and the bee path should be expanded. When the pesticides are sprayed seriously, the nest door should be closed for 1 to 2 days, or moved 0.5 to 1 km away to prevent poisoning. In case of poisoning, you can feed them with clear licorice water, or decoction of dandelion and Chinese head grass, and "Sanhuang Powder", that is, decoction of Coptis chinensis, Scutellaria baicalensis, Phellodendron chinense, and licorice, or spray them on the spleen. If the honey storage is insufficient, you should reward and feed them in time to keep the colony strong and well-fed all year round.

The temperature is mild during the Beginning of Summer and Grain Full, and many melons and vegetables are in bloom.

The first flowers of Ligustrum lucidum are already secreting nectar, which promotes the reproduction of bees.

The beginning of summer means that summer has arrived, and the temperature is generally 24-30℃, which is suitable for bee colony reproduction. At this time, peppers, cowpeas, eggplants, pumpkins, winter melons, loofahs, cucumbers, watermelons and other fruits and vegetables bloom and produce nectar. At the same time, Ligustrum lucidum flowers have begun to bloom in early May, generally for about 25 days, with concentrated nectar sources and good colony strength. 10-20 kg of commercial honey can be obtained. At the same time, dandelions bloom from March to June. It can accelerate the reproduction of bee colonies.

The weather is good during Grain in Ear and Summer Solstice, and the Nongjing Leonurus flowers are in bloom.

Corn has high-quality fruit and abundant pollen, making it a good source of nectar for bees.

During the summer solstice, the temperature starts to rise. The summer solstice is the beginning of the hot weather of the year, and the temperature is generally around 30℃. At this time, the flowers of yellow broom, dandelion, small-leaved eucalyptus, and motherwort are in full bloom (from May to August), and corn, high fruit, and rice have a lot of pollen. It is necessary to use nectar sources and breed bees as soon as possible to promote the development and growth of the bee colony.

During the three hottest days of summer, it is important to prevent heatstroke and keep ventilation.

A strong new king has enough food and if there is not much honey stored, he should be rewarded.

The Lesser Heat and the Greater Heat are the "dog days". As the saying goes, "It's so hot that you cry" and "There's nowhere to hide from the heat when the Lesser Heat follows the Greater Heat". The temperature is high, and there are more high temperature, high heat and high humidity days. The temperature is generally between 30 and 40℃. Attention should be paid to cooling down, preventing heatstroke and ventilation. Keep the new queen, raise a strong colony, appropriately relax the bee path, and reward raising when there is insufficient feed. Open the box less for inspection, reduce the nest door, and strictly prevent theft of bees and wasps. Wasps are the enemy that threatens the development of the bee colony. This is the peak period of wasp activity. If the nest door is large, wasps can easily break in, drive away the bee colony, and rob the honey and larvae in the nest and move them back to the wasp nest to enjoy. Prevention and control methods: insist on slapping at the nest door, killing 200 to 300 wasps every day, or shooting the wasp nest continuously with magic bullets at night (pay attention to prevent fire).

The weather is cool during the Beginning of Autumn and the End of Heat, with a large temperature difference between day and night.

When nectar sources are scarce, feeding should be rewarded to promote reproduction and strengthen the flock.

"The heat of the summer heat is at noon." "July is autumnal, August is cool, and September is warmer." The temperature is generally between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius, with a large temperature difference between day and night. The temperature has changed from hot weather to cool weather, entering the early autumn weather, with cool mornings and evenings, and the temperature is suitable for bee colony reproduction. The nectar source is scarce, so we should strengthen the reward breeding, promote the reproduction of bees, cultivate strong colonies, and cultivate bees of appropriate age for collecting during the flowering period of Eucalyptus globulus and loquat to increase honey production.

Eucalyptus flowers bloom during the White Dew and Autumnal Equinox, and the fragrance of flowers attracts bees at the end of the year.

We should hurry up to raise and replace the king and increase the amount of food for storing autumn honey.

The flowers of Eucalyptus grandiflora have just begun to bloom, which is the main source of honey in winter. The temperature is generally between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius, which is suitable for bee colony reproduction. We should seize this opportunity, "the season of the year is in autumn". "Autumn is prosperous and winter is fine, and autumn is half of spring". We should focus on breeding bees, increasing autumn eggs, strengthening the colony, and cultivating young and strong bees for the next year. This is a critical period. We must raise and replace queens. These two measures are absolutely indispensable. Strong colonies can be used to obtain honey. At the same time, we must store enough wintering feed for the colony to ensure the safety of the bee colony over the winter.

Flowers become less numerous during the Cold Dew and Frost Descent, so add more feed to fill up the granary.

Reduce the space of the nest box and pay less attention to anti-theft preparations for the winter.

The temperature gradually decreases during the Cold Dew and Frost Descent. It is autumn now. The weather is cool, generally 20-25℃, with a large temperature difference between day and night. At this time, all flowers wither, except for the large-leaf eucalyptus flowers. Take advantage of the good weather to continue bee breeding, focus on bee breeding and expand the colony. Reduce the nest entrance, tighten the honeycomb, and make sure to leave enough feed for wintering. Open the box less often for inspection and prepare for wintering.

When light snow and frost arrive at the beginning of winter, loquat flowers bloom and bees come to greet them.

There are many bees and few honeycombs, so they sleep peacefully and store honey for the winter.

Light snow in the beginning of winter indicates the coming of winter. As the saying goes, "Three days after the beginning of winter, the water is one-tenth colder". The temperature gradually becomes colder, generally 10-15℃. Excess empty combs should be taken out and the beehive should be tightened to keep the bee colony quiet overwintering and keep more bees than combs. This is the blooming period of loquat flowers. They start to bloom during the frost and end at the winter solstice. The flowering period is 45 days, and the peak of honey flow is during the light snow and heavy snow season. The flowers of the beginning of winter are budding and the frost has begun to bloom. Light snow and heavy snow are the main honey sources, and the honey can be obtained by tricks for more than 10,000 yuan. Don't be nostalgic for the honey source in the later period, and quickly leave the site to welcome early spring. The temperature is still suitable for the reproduction of bee colonies, so let them develop naturally, and seize the opportunity to breed bees and strengthen the colony. "If too much honey is harvested in winter, the bees will be hungry." Pay attention to storing honey and keep the colony well fed. "There are only starving bees, but no frozen bee colonies." "Sugar bees, sugar bees, there are bees only when there is sugar."

Heavy snow on the winter solstice is the key, and the end of winter will inevitably usher in early spring.

It is necessary to increase the temperature in spring and feed the fish, and the best time is around the winter solstice.

Although the temperature is cold during the winter solstice of Daxue, it is only about 60 days away from the nectar flow period of rapeseed. We know that it takes 21 days for worker bees to leave the hive from eggs (19 days for Chinese bees). Therefore, it is advisable to carry out reward feeding 1 to 2 months before the nectar flow period, which can breed 2 to 3 generations of bees. By the time the rapeseed blooms and spit pollen, the overwintering old bees have been replaced and the number of new bees has doubled. Therefore, it is the most appropriate time to keep warm and reward feeding around the winter solstice, which is the key to cultivating a strong colony before the nectar flow. While keeping warm, you should change the combs and boxes, tighten the combs, reward feeding, and choose to feed sugar on sunny nights. From a small amount to a large amount, gradually increase the amount, feed enough sugar in a short period of time, and then continue to reward feeding to promote egg laying and growth. This reward feeding will continue until the local rapeseed blooms and spit pollen.

The temperature during the Lesser Cold and Greater Cold is unstable, and it is the flowering period for scattered vegetables and broad beans.

Strengthen heat preservation and provide more rewarding feeding, and speed up the breeding of strong bee colonies.

As the saying goes, "Minor Cold and Greater Cold freeze everything into ice", which means that it is the coldest season of the year, and the first half of the month is less cold than the second half, so it is called "Minor Cold". The average temperature throughout the year is around 7.24℃, which is the lowest temperature season of the year. The average rainfall for many years is less than 6 cm, and it is the driest season of the year with the least rain. The average temperature during the Greater Cold period is around 7.92℃, and the coldest "Minor Cold" solar term has been safely passed. The temperature has begun to rise, but "late spring cold" weather occurs from time to time. In general, the temperature and rainfall during the Greater Cold are still the lowest and least in the whole year. Although it is still winter and the temperature is not very stable, it is approaching early spring, broad beans and rapeseed have bloomed, and a small amount of honey and pollen can be obtained on sunny days. Rewards and feeding should continue to accelerate the reproduction of bee colonies. Prevention and control of pests

Dragonflies, wasps, bats, spiders and snakes are the most ferocious enemies.

Cockroaches and ants steal honey, so we must continue to prevent and control them and kill them.

3. What should be done in beekeeping in September, beekeeping techniques, and summer management of bees?

As September approaches, the source of nectar and pollen becomes increasingly scarce, and the chance of bee theft is increasing. Prevention is necessary. (1) Remove the hive door panel and install a plastic mesh. Prop up a hive door at the place where worker bees usually enter and exit. You can also use a mesh to seal a hive door on the panel from the inside. This will emit a honey scent, attracting scout bees to drill in and prevent them from entering the hive, thus preventing scout bees from attacking the real hive door. (2) When rewarding or feeding, avoid scout bees flying around the hive. Feed the bees at sunset so that they can eat all the feed overnight to avoid attracting scout bees to attack the next day. Do not spill the feed outside the hive. If you spill it, cover it with soil to avoid attracting thieves. (3) Repair the holes in the beehive to prevent odors from emitting, and do not allow worker bees to enter and exit at will. (4) Open the hive less or not at all. When you must check the bees, shorten the opening time, or use anti-theft bee inspection cloth (a large movable cloth that only exposes one honeycomb). (5) Reduce the size of the hive door: The size of the hive door can be adjusted at any time according to the number of worker bees entering and exiting. (6) Inspect the apiary regularly and deal with any signs of bee theft promptly.

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4. Chinese bee breeding technology and management?

Chinese bee breeding is generally divided into soil breeding technology and live frame breeding technology.

To grow the plants in the soil, you only need a few wooden barrels or hollowed-out logs, which can be turned upside down or placed in front of or behind farmers' houses.

The wooden barrel needs to be boiled in a large pot, and salt, a small amount of honey, and a small amount of beeswax can be added to the water. You can also use pure Chinese beeswax to brush the boiled wooden barrel around the barrel, and brush the bottom of the barrel thicker.

In general areas, under normal temperature and nectar conditions, when the spring equinox comes, it is the peak season for the natural swarming of Chinese honey bees. Natural swarms will come to build nests, and then, after the nectar of major nectar plants has flowed, honey can be collected. In the most common case, two seasons of local honey can be collected in a year. The yield is average, the honey concentration is extremely high, the taste is good, and the flavor is mellow. Compared with the price of ordinary honey, it is slightly more expensive.

This is the breeding and management technology of native Chinese honey bees. Although the output is average, the management and operation methods are extremely simple. It is very suitable for novice beekeepers, or individual investors who raise a small number of Chinese honey bees. It is also suitable for amateur beekeepers who raise a few groups of bees to enrich their spare time.

Based on this traditional soil breeding technology, many derivative breeding technologies have been developed, such as lattice boxes, Three Gorges barrels, etc. They have one thing in common, that is, the lazy beekeeping method, which is simple to operate and has a low technical threshold.

The movable frame breeding of Chinese honeybees is a scientific breeding technology that has begun to be scaled up and industrialized.

This breeding technology is very professional and it is best to learn it under the guidance of a local, professional beekeeper so that novice beekeepers can avoid unnecessary losses and make fewer mistakes.

First of all, you need to choose an open field with nectar source, water source, light, shade and slope. Moreover, the field should be in a peaceful location without strong winds. There should be no factory pollution, poultry farms, pollution and noise from various processing plants within a radius of at least five kilometers around the bee farm. This is because bees love cleanliness and quietness, and they also want to produce better and healthier wild native Chinese honey.

Carefully understand and record in detail the nectar flow time and periodicity of local pollen and nectar source plants. You must clearly know when your local pollen and nectar source plants bloom and when they flow nectar, and keep good records. The more detailed the better. In this way, you can know when the apiary can collect honey, when the apiary can breed queens, and when the apiary can replace queens, so that you can plan and formulate methods that are suitable for your own apiary.

To raise bees well, you must know the living habits and physiological characteristics of Chinese bees. To know these clearly, you can only rely on meticulous observation, continuous research and comprehension, and accumulation over time to develop a set of Chinese honeybee breeding and management techniques suitable for your local area.

For example, the queen bee likes to lay eggs in a new nest, so the old combs should be moved out during the breeding season. For example, the Chinese honey bee likes to be quiet, so when checking the bee colony, you should check the hive purposefully, make quick decisions, disturb as little as possible, open the hive less, and learn the management techniques of observing and judging the internal situation of the bee colony from outside the hive, etc.

5. What are the techniques and methods of beekeeping?

Bees are creatures that feed on pollen and honey. People use bees to produce honey, which is made into propolis, royal jelly and beeswax, which have good economic value and rich nutritional value. In the process of bee breeding, in order to ensure the healthy growth of bees and increase the output of bee products, beekeepers must master the bee breeding technology.

Spring breeding is the focus of bee management in spring. Only when spring breeding is done well can the beekeeping benefits for the whole year be ensured. The specific method is to first determine the appropriate breeding time according to the local climate, and then insist on rewarding the bee colonies with feeding to encourage rapid reproduction of the bee colonies.