CATDOLL : CATDOLL: How to keep bees alive at home (How to keep bees alive at home)

1. How to keep the boxed bees purchased at the school gate?

Step/Method 1

Sprinkle some millet in the box you bought and place it in an environment with a room temperature of 20℃ to 25℃ for about 15 days;

Step/Method 2

Generally, the small bees in the box are true fly eggs, and if you look closely, you can see the small fly pupae;

Step/Method 3

Put the fly pupae into a cardboard box, place it at room temperature (22-25℃) where it is not exposed to direct sunlight, feed it regularly, and it will take about 15 days for them to hatch.

2. How do children raise bees at home?

It is very dangerous for children to keep bees at home. They may sting the children. First of all, as adults, we must think of ways to keep bees. We need to build a special room for bees to prevent them from running out and stinging people. When you go to collect honey, wear a safety helmet and don't let children go forward. Be careful.

3. What is the correct way to cultivate honey?

There are a few methods for your reference

First, beekeeping requires a certain area to place beehives. If the number of bees raised is large, the area of ​​the site needs to be continuously expanded. There are also certain requirements for the selection of sites for placing beehives. The beekeeping site must not only be high in terrain to prevent flooding in summer, but also be able to provide effective shade. In addition, there must be sufficient and clean water and nectar sources around the site for the bees to collect nectar, and the breeding site must be far away from noisy places such as urban areas and factories to avoid unnecessary trouble.

Second, understand the living habits of bees

Understanding the living habits of bees is the most basic condition for raising bees well. The management of bee colonies mostly revolves around the living habits of bees. For example, the social habits of bees are the theoretical basis for merging bee colonies. Another example is understanding the swarming habits of bees, so that you can be handy when artificially swarming. If you can thoroughly study the living habits of bees, you will find that beekeeping is not that difficult.

The third is the selection and matching of bee species

When choosing bee species, try to choose local bee species that are adapted to the local environment. If different species are mixed, the honey will be impure, affecting economic benefits. When beekeeping, pay attention to the number of honeycombs that must not be more than the bees, and do not add honeycombs at will, otherwise the bees will be greedy for honeycombs, which will lead to a decrease in activity and increase the incidence of bees. Only when there are more young worker bees can you add honeycombs appropriately, because young worker bees will secrete a large amount of beeswax after birth.

4. Choose scientific beekeeping tools

If you can choose a set of handy tools when raising bees, the bee breeding work can be more efficient. Among the many breeding tools, the most important tool is the beehive. When choosing a beehive, try to choose a live frame beehive, because live frame beehives have advantages over other types of beehives in terms of management and disease prevention. In addition to the beehive, you must also prepare tools such as bee caps, feeders, and escape prevention sheets.

5. Strengthen the management of bee colonies

The management of bee colonies is divided into two parts: routine management and special management. Routine management generally includes cleaning beehives, inspecting bee colonies, etc., while special management includes swarming, changing queens, etc. In addition, there are great differences in the management of bee colonies in different seasons. For example, the management focus in spring and autumn is reproduction, the management focus in summer is to prevent and control heatstroke of bees, and the management focus in winter is overwintering.

6. Prevent and control bee diseases and insect pests

Pest and disease control is the most important task in bee breeding, and it largely determines whether bee breeding is successful. In addition, diseases must be discovered and treated as early as possible. In the normal breeding process, attention should be paid to the hygiene of feed and beehives. In addition, some drugs for preventing and controlling diseases can be added to the bee feed.

4. How to raise bees?

To raise bees, you must first choose a good site and pay attention to the repair and maintenance of the honeycombs, pay attention to diseases and pests, and pay attention to keeping warm in the spring.

The first thing is to choose a site for beekeeping. First, there must be a good nectar source. The apiary should be chosen in a place that is sheltered from the wind and facing the sun, with woods around. It should not be too humid or too sunny, and it should not be near a large pond or river.

The construction and maintenance of the honeycomb should be started in late spring when the climate is stable and the temperature is around 15°C. The honeycomb needs to be protected from bee robbers and rats, and it is best to use drug fumigation to preserve it.

First, check whether there are many bees. If the number of bees is decreasing, it should be taken seriously. It may be due to swarming, pests and diseases, or the queen bee has been lost and is not producing any more bees. When checking bees, beginners are advised to wear bee-proof clothing and hats to avoid being stung.

Beekeeping management in spring is very important. The key to beekeeping in spring is also very important. Spring is the breeding season for bees. Therefore, it is particularly important to do a good job of spring management. The main tasks of spring management are to provide sufficient feed, strengthen management, find problems and deal with them in time.

In spring, bee management should pay attention to strengthening warmth and preventing bee mites. Regular inspections should be conducted to find problems, and dead bees should be removed every half a month. If honeycomb residues are found to be accumulated, the lid should be opened for inspection in time. Generally, this is caused by mice, and the honeycombs that are bitten by mice should be replaced in time.

The bees that fly out in the spring need good and normal defecation. Normal defecation looks like sorghum grains or lines. If the bees have swollen stomachs and lie in front of the nest to defecate with loose spots, it means that the feed of the bee colony is poor or damp, and it should be replaced in time.

There are many tools for beekeeping and management. In addition to beehives, there are also nest foundations, honey dividers, nets, scrapers, bee brooms, queen excluders, etc. They are all necessary and should be selected according to the scale of the bees. Other bee tools, such as tools for producing royal jelly and bee pollen, can be purchased as needed. Special tools for beekeeping. One end is a curved knife, and the other end is a flat knife. Use it to pry, scrape, and shovel things. For example, pry the sub-cover and scrape the dirt inside the beehive and on the nest frame.

When raising bees, you must prepare all the tools in advance.

5. How to cultivate honey?

Before raising bees, you must determine the number of bees to be raised. Do not force raising too many bees. You also need to add honeycombs to the bees and expand the nest appropriately. You need to supplement the bees with protein when feeding, which can make the bees' physique better; control the number of honeycombs and ensure the bees' living environment as much as possible; ensure that the bees can collect pollen normally. If the number of flowers around is too small, you can choose to move to an appropriate location.

1. How to raise bees

1. Before raising bees, you must determine the number of bees to be raised. Do not force raising too many bees, because the honey production of bees is closely related to their ability, but is not proportional to the number of bees.

2. When raising bees, it is necessary to add honeycombs and expand the nests appropriately, which is a key factor, or to control the queen bee's egg-laying, so as to create bees with stronger abilities.

3. When raising bees, certain feeding is required. The honey cannot be entirely produced by the bees themselves. Farmers need to supplement the bees with protein, which can make the bees' physique better and produce more honey.

4. Control the number of septum combs, but do not cut off a large number, otherwise it will lead to a significant reduction in the output of subsequent bees. It is best to choose an appropriate amount, which can increase the output of bees and obtain high returns.

5. When encountering bad weather, try your best to ensure the living environment of the bees. Do not let the bees out on rainy days, as this will cause a large number of bees to die.

6. During the flowering season, make sure that the bees can collect pollen normally. If the number of flowers around is too small, you can choose an appropriate moving position. Do not stay in one place all the time, as that will only force the bees to go far away to collect pollen, which will not achieve high yields.

2. How much is the profit of raising 20 beehives?

1. Chinese bee: The honey production of Chinese bee is far less than that of Italian bee, but the price of Chinese honey is much higher than that of Italian bee. The total annual income of 20 boxes of Chinese bee is about 30,000 yuan, and the annual breeding cost is about 14,000 yuan. Therefore, the annual profit of raising 20 boxes of Chinese bee is about 16,000 yuan, but from the next year onwards, the profit of 20 boxes of Chinese bee can reach about 28,000 yuan.

2. Italian bees: The honey production of Italian bees is much higher than that of Chinese bees, but the price of Italian honey is far lower than that of Chinese bees. The total annual income of 20 boxes of Italian bees is about 45,000 yuan, and the annual breeding cost is about 6,000 yuan. Therefore, the annual profit of raising 20 boxes of Italian bees is about 39,000 yuan, but from the next year onwards, the profit of 20 boxes of Italian bees can reach about 41,000 yuan.

6. What are the technical knowledge and methods of beekeeping?

Step/Method 1

Collecting bees: Collecting bees mainly includes trapping wild bee colonies and collecting wild bee colonies. Trapping wild bee colonies mainly includes luring beehives and digging luring holes due to different methods. To collect wild bee colonies, you must first find the wild bee nests or clustered bee colonies. In addition, after the bee colony naturally swarms, the beekeeper is also required to be able to collect the swarmed bees in time.

Step/Method 2

Transferring bees: Transferring bees refers to transferring new bee colonies or native bee colonies into live-frame beehives. When transferring native bee colonies, all the honeycombs in the original beehives must be cut off and tied to the frames of the live-frame beehives. New bee colonies can transfer to the hives with empty honeycombs or with honeycombs borrowed from other bee colonies. However, they must be fed in time after transfer to help the colonies quickly stabilize in the hive.

Step/Method 3

Swarming: Swarming can be divided into natural swarming and artificial swarming due to different methods. Natural swarming is to wait for the bee colony to swarm on its own and then capture the swarm in time, while artificial swarming means that a bee colony is split into multiple colonies in a certain way. In addition, artificial swarming can be divided into queenless swarming, queen cell swarming, queen swarming, etc. due to different methods.

Step/Method 4

Merging colonies: Merging colonies means merging two or more bee colonies into one. The principle is to merge queenless colonies into queeny colonies, weak colonies into strong colonies, and sick colonies into healthy colonies. Due to different operations, there are two ways of merging colonies: direct and indirect. Direct merging is simple to operate but the bees are prone to fighting, while indirect merging is more troublesome but relatively safe.

Step/Method 5

Queen replacement: Queen replacement refers to the introduction of a new queen bee into a bee colony after it loses its queen. There are two methods of queen replacement: direct and indirect. Direct queen replacement is simple but prone to worker bees surrounding the queen, while indirect queen replacement is more complicated but much safer. In particular, when introducing high-quality queen bees, it is recommended to use the relatively safe indirect queen replacement method.

Step/Method 6

Disease prevention: Bee disease and pest control is the highlight of beekeeping production. In fact, in order to achieve high beekeeping yields, disease and pest control must be done well. For example, during the peak period of disease and pests, it is necessary to treat diseases if there are any, and prevent diseases if there are none. In addition, beehives, nest frames and other beekeeping tools must be disinfected regularly and wax scraps, bee corpses and other debris accumulated at the bottom of the hive must be cleaned up in time.

Step/Method 7

Feeding: Feeding technology is a key technology that must be mastered in bee breeding. There are three types of feeding, namely, supplementary feeding, reward feeding and soothing feeding, depending on the purpose. Subsidized feeding is to provide the bee colony with food to sustain its survival, reward feeding is to stimulate the queen bee to lay eggs and encourage worker bees to raise larvae, and soothing feeding is to quickly stabilize the panicked bee colony.

Step/Method 8

Queen breeding: Queen breeding technology is a technique that must be mastered when breeding high-quality queen bees. Due to different operations, there are mainly two methods: artificial selection and artificial queen breeding. Artificial selection refers to the artificial selection of bee colonies with excellent genetic characteristics as the population, while artificial queen breeding is to artificially make queen cells with beeswax and then use worm transfer needles to move in larvae to breed queen bees on a large scale.