CATDOLL : CATDOLL: Spring beekeeping management knowledge (spring beekeeping management knowledge how much nest door to open)

1. When is the best season to start learning beekeeping?

The reason why beginners start learning beekeeping is in spring. The cold winter has just passed, the temperature has warmed up, spring flowers are blooming, there are abundant nectar sources, and the external environment is more suitable. The bees will reproduce faster, and it is also easier to buy and raise bees at this time.

2. Management of Chinese bee breeding technology in early spring?

, strengthen insulation

In many places in my country, the temperature fluctuates greatly in early spring, and alternation between warm and cold weather often occurs. Therefore, it is still necessary to do a good job of keeping the bee colony warm. If the insulation work is not done well in early spring, the bees will eat a lot of honey to produce heat and increase their activity in order to maintain the temperature required for the development of the larvae, causing the overwintering bees to be overtired and die prematurely. This not only causes excessive consumption of feed, but also causes the spring decline of the bee colony, and in severe cases, the larvae and pupae will be frozen to death.

2. Bee colony inspection

In early spring, a large number of overwintering bees die every day, so the condition of the bee colony should be checked every day (every 2 to 3 days when the temperature is low), and the beehive hygiene should be maintained. When checking, the condition of the queen bee should be checked first. The queenless bee colony should be remedied in time. Secondly, the dead bees, wax scraps, etc. in the beehive should be cleaned up. Finally, the food storage of the bee colony should be checked. The bee colony with insufficient food storage should be fed in time.

3. Disease Prevention and Control

Early spring is the best time for disease prevention and control in bee colonies. At this time, queen bees in most areas have not yet started laying eggs, and the bee colonies are in a natural weaning period, which is extremely beneficial for the prevention and control of sac brood disease, bee mites, and nest insects. Therefore, beekeepers should make good use of this period to prevent and control these diseases and pests. At the same time, Chinese bees have the habit of liking new combs and disliking old combs, so the old combs in the bee colony should be replaced with new ones, and the replaced old combs should be burned or melted into wax in a centralized manner.

4. Supplementary feeding

There are not many nectar plants outside in early spring. In order to quickly reproduce the bee colony, auxiliary feeding is required every night. Sugar water or honey water can be put into the feeder at the bottom of the box. More can be fed for the first time, generally 350 to 400 ml per colony. After that, it depends on the number of bees and the size of the egg-laying circle. It is appropriate to have a small amount of horn honey on the comb, but the feeding amount should not be too much and should be gradually reduced or even stopped as the external nectar source increases.

5. Timely Spring Propagation

Spring breeding is the focus of beekeeping in spring. The time of spring breeding of Chinese honeybees varies with seasons, temperature, terrain, etc. It usually starts 23 days before the flowering of the first local pollen source plant. Before spring breeding, all old empty combs should be removed and then new combs should be added. However, it is necessary to ensure that the number of bees and combs is proportional or there are more bees than combs. Later, new combs should be gradually added as the bee colony develops. At the same time, the bee colony should be fed well. If conditions permit, double-king spring breeding can be adopted.

6. Replace Lao Wang

Spring is the best time to replace the old queen bee. As the queen bee ages, her reproductive capacity will decrease year by year, and her "control" over the bee colony will become weaker and weaker, which is very detrimental to the development of the bee colony. The new queen bee's reproductive capacity and "control" over the bee colony are better than the old queen bee. Therefore, the old queen bee can be replaced after the spring breeding of the bee colony. This can stabilize the colony's strength and enhance the colony's collecting ability.

7. Swarm Management

Chinese bees have the habit of swarming. When the external temperature is suitable and the nectar source is abundant, the bee colony will swarm naturally. Bee farms that want to develop the number of bee colonies should pay attention to the swarming time to avoid flight escape. Bee farms with conditions can carry out artificial swarming. Bee farms that want to increase honey production should pay attention to controlling swarming (swarming will reduce the colony strength and affect the colony's collecting ability). Methods include destroying the queen cell, expanding the space, replacing the queen bee, etc.

Summary: Spring is an important period for Chinese bee breeding. Generally speaking, the management work during this period is mainly to strengthen insulation, prevent and control diseases, and carry out timely spring breeding and swarming management. Beekeepers must always remember that beekeeping is a science, and only scientific beekeeping can obtain a high yield and harvest.

3. How to attract bees quickly in spring?

There are three methods beekeepers use to attract bees in spring: placing beehives, finding bees with honey saucers, and attracting bees with bee water.

4. What are the three taboos of beekeeping in winter?

1. The concentration of sugar water should not be too low.

In other seasons, bees are active outdoors frequently, and feeding them low sugar water concentrations will not have much impact on the bee colony. However, in winter, bees rarely go outdoors; sometimes they rarely go out for a month or two. If the sugar water concentration is too low at this time, it will cause two very serious harms to the bee colony:

①. If the concentration is too low, the bees will not eat it and it is easy to starve the bees to death.

② The concentration is too low. The bees need to excrete more times after eating. However, they cannot fly out to excrete in cold weather. Eventually, a large number of big-bellied bees will appear, and sometimes develop into crawling bee disease.

Listen to the bee's words and think that the best ratio of sugar water to feed bees in winter is 7g of sugar to 3ml of water. In short, sugar water with a higher concentration is better than sugar water with a lower concentration at any time.

2. Do not feed pollen at will.

In some places, good weather often occurs in winter, so some friends often use artificial heating to stimulate bee colonies to reproduce in order to prepare a good bee colony foundation for spring reproduction, which will feed a large amount of pollen; when good weather appears, the bees can come out to face the sun and excrete. This situation is quite common in the south, and it is a good way to reproduce bees in advance, which is conducive to collecting the earliest batch of nectar sources in spring.

However, for some friends who do not breed bees, or in some places with bad weather, it is best not to feed large amounts of pollen.

Pollen is mainly used to feed young bees, so it is a bit redundant to use pollen to feed bees. If bees cannot excrete pollen in time after eating it, they will suffer from big-bellied bee disease and crawling bee disease.

3. The temperature of the sugar water should not be too high.

In cold weather, many friends deliberately feed bees with warm sugar water to facilitate their feeding. Tingfengzhiyu believes that this practice can only be done at night. If you feed warm sugar water during the day, it is easy to cause the bees to misperceive the external temperature. After eating warm sugar water, the bees will warm up and fly out of the hive. As a result, it is too cold outside, and the bees will be frozen outside and unable to move. Unless the sun comes out soon, they will not return to the hive.

5. How to manage Italian bees in spring?

1. Spring Management

1. Check the bee colony: After the Italian bees have finished overwintering, you can conduct a comprehensive inspection of the bee colony in clear weather. The first step is to check whether the colony has lost its queen. The second step is to check the honey storage in the colony. The third step is to check whether the colony has diseases and insect pests. If there are any abnormal conditions in the colony, they must be dealt with in a timely manner.

2. Prevention and control of bee mites: Bee mites are the main enemy of Italian honey bees. The natural weaning period of the bee colony in early spring is the most favorable time to control mites. At this time, you can use highly effective and harmless anti-mite drugs to completely kill the bee mites hiding in the beehive, so as to ensure that the bee colony is not harmed by mites during the spring breeding period.

3. Timely spring breeding: Spring breeding is the core of Italian bee management in spring. Its purpose is to enable the bee colony to recover quickly. The time for bee colony breeding varies according to the climate in different places. The simplest method is to start spring breeding 60 days back from the first major nectar flow period in the local area.

4. Replace the queen bee: The queen bee should be replaced in time in the middle and late stages of spring breeding of Italian bees, especially when the queen bee is old, weak, sick or disabled. When replacing the queen, first remove the old queen from the bee colony so that the bee colony is queenless for 1 to 2 days, and then use a queen replacer to reintroduce a new queen into the bee colony.

2. Summer Management

1. Preventing heatstroke and cooling down: The core work of Italian bee breeding in summer is preventing heatstroke and cooling down. The method is to move the beehives to a cool place or build a pergola to protect against the sun. If necessary, sprinkle cold water or place ice bags in the beehives to cool them down. In addition, ensure that the apiary has sufficient and clean drinking water.

2. Adjust the honeycombs: Italian bees should adjust the honeycomb structure in time in summer. The method is to take out the excess honeycombs in the beehive to facilitate air circulation. If there are too many honey combs in the beehive, some of them should also be taken out. However, be sure to leave enough food for the bee colony to prevent the colony from lacking honey.

3. Supplementary feeding: When Italian bees do not have enough honey stored in summer, they should be supplemented with feeding in time. The method is to feed the bee colony with honey water or syrup, but the feed must be strictly disinfected, and do not feed spoiled or unknown feed. In addition, attention should be paid to prevent bee theft.

4. Disease prevention and control: Italian bees must do a good job of bee disease prevention and control in summer. The method is to regularly clean up the debris in the hive. If necessary, bee medicine can be used in advance to prevent bee diseases. In addition, summer is also the peak season for enemies such as hornets, so beekeepers must also assist the bee colonies in resisting pests.

3. Autumn Management

1. Strictly prevent diseases: Autumn is the peak outbreak period of various diseases of Italian bees. At this time, you can feed bee medicine in advance to prevent possible bee diseases. In addition, autumn is also the peak season for enemies such as hornets, so beekeepers must actively assist the bee colonies in resisting enemies.

2. Replace the queen bee: The autumn climate is suitable and there are still abundant nectar sources. In addition, the bee colony is about to enter the crucial autumn breeding period. Replacing the queen bee can prompt the bee colony to quickly recover its strength and help the colony cultivate enough overwintering bees of the right age during the autumn breeding period.

3. Timely autumn breeding: Autumn breeding is the core of Italian bee breeding management in autumn. The purpose is to encourage the bee colony to cultivate enough overwintering bees of the right age. The number of overwintering bees of the right age is not only related to the overwintering of the bee colony, but also determines whether the bee colony can breed quickly in the spring of the following year.

4. Insulation and cold prevention: After the cold current passes through in late autumn, the northern region may have entered the wintering period. At this time, the focus of bee colony management is insulation and cold prevention. For example, the beehive can be covered with straw or other insulating materials or filled with insulating film to keep the beehive warm.

4. Winter Management

1. Supplement feed: Italian bees must have sufficient feed for safe wintering. The correct approach is to replenish the feed needed for the entire wintering period 1 to 2 weeks before the wintering period. If the bee colony is short of feed during the wintering period, replenish the feed for the colony in sunny weather.

2. Insulation and cold prevention: Insulation and cold prevention are the key points of Italian bee breeding and management in winter. In the southern region, the beehives can be covered with insulating materials such as straw, while in the northern region, the boxes should be filled with insulating materials or moved indoors for the winter. However, when insulating the beehives, it is necessary to "prefer cold to heat".

3. Disease prevention and control: Although there are relatively few diseases and pests of Italian bees in winter, you must be vigilant if a large number of worker bees suddenly die. At this time, you must first check whether it is caused by lack of honey or freezing. If not, find out the cause of death based on the characteristics of the dead bees and treat the symptoms in time.

4. Check the bees in time: During the wintering period of Italian honey bees, the overwintering conditions of the bee colonies should be checked regularly. Any abnormalities should be dealt with in time. For example, when the queen is lost, the colony should be merged into other colonies in time. When feed is insufficient, feed should be replenished in time. When there are too many dead bees, the cause should be found out and dealt with accordingly.