CATDOLL : CATDOLL: Who has photos of the surrounding buildings along the South Ring Road in Cili County, Zhangjiajie City?

Zhangjiajie was originally named Dayong, and was the site of the ancient Yong State. As early as the end of primitive society, our ancestors began to flourish and Lishui. In the Yao and Shun era, Shunhuan Pocket "changed into Nanman in Chongshan, so in Chinese history, there would be some "Nanman" In 221 BC, Qin Shihuang Dingxian, Zhangjiajie, Guizhou Arrow County, County Song Liang said that the county magistrate was in Cili Building (now Taiping Village, Jiangping Township). In the sixth year of Wujing Dirong (264 AD), the county was named Tianmenshan Ji Tianmen County, the two common, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tianmen County Xiaoyu Linli Ming 1369, Dynasty Dayong County, Qing Yongzheng 13 years (1735 AD), located in Yongding County.

After liberation in 1988, Changde City, Cili County 1988 to the end of 1949, Dayong, Sangzhi County was under the jurisdiction of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. In May 1988, the State Council established the prefecture-level city of Dayong City under the jurisdiction of the province. In April 1994, the prefecture-level Dayong City was renamed Zhangjiajie City, and Zhangjiajie City was named after the approved name of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.

Zhangjiajie City is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, at the junction of the plateau. It is located in the Dongting Lake subsidence area, between 109 degrees 40 minutes east longitude, 111 degrees 20 minutes north latitude, 28 degrees 52 minutes north latitude, 29 degrees 48 minutes east of Shimen, Taoyuan County, Yuanling County in the south, and north to Hubei Province's Hefeng and Xuanen County. The largest city is 167 kilometers from east to west, north to south, and the border is 96 kilometers wide. The total area of ​​the city is 96.53 million square kilometers, accounting for about 4.5% of the total area of ​​the province.

Complex terrain

Zhangjiajie City geomorphology structure, the main mountain karst hills, hills, plains, the total area? 76%? Mountain, one of the most unique quartz sandstone peak forest landforms in the world is rare in the city terrain northwest to southeast along the Lishui slope. Wuling Mountain Branch from Guizhou Yunwu Mountain, into Zhangjiajie City, and then subdivided into three mountain ranges throughout the city. Zhangjiajie City Zhongshan District overlaps the surface of the undulating highest point, the lowest point 75 meters above sea level 1890.4 meters.

/>The urban settlement terrain is mainly mountainous, with high terrain in the northwest, sloping along the Lishui River, and slowly descending along the Yuanshui River in the northeast and southern low mountains in the middle Europe. The Wuling Mountains are divided into three branches from the Yunwu Mountain branch in Zhangjiajie City, Guizhou Province, to the north, Guiying Mountain, Qinglong Mountain branch, Longshan Mountain in Laifeng City, Hubei Province, Sangzhi County, Lishui Beixing Mountain, Hongshan Chaotian Mountain, Qingyan Mountain Maohuajie South Branch extends to the Lishui River, between the Yuanshui River, Qixing Mountain Chongshan, Tianmen Mountain, Cili County Longshan, Tianhe Mountain. It disappears on the alluvial plain of Dongting Lake.

Zhangjiajie is known for its unique tourism resources, well known as China's first national forest park, Wulingyuan Scenic Area, Zhangjiajie?? Tianzi Mountain, Suoxiyu Natural Reserve,?? Area?? 369 square kilometers, the area's main canyon landscape, the world's rare quartz sandstone peaks, Guilin shows the miracle of Huangshan, Huashan's danger, Taishan's bribes, bridges, caves, lakes, waterfalls on a narrow mountain road in an expanded bonsai reputation.

Zhangjiajie is a treasure house of biological resources, with 106 families, 320 genera, 850 species of woody plants and 146 species of vertebrates in the area. There are 56 species of plants under state protection, and 40 species of animals under state protection. Rare and precious animal species such as ginkgo, Davidia involucrata, yew, cherry blossom, precious medicinal materials such as ganoderma lucidum, gastrodia elata, Polygonum multiflorum, Eucommia ulmoides, giant salamander, unicorn, Sumatran serow, South China tiger, clouded leopard, macaque, and civet.

Zhangjiajie City is located in the mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere. Its humid monsoon climate is a subtropical mountain prototype, with sufficient light and heat, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, short cold period, and four distinct seasons. The annual average sunshine temperature and precipitation are 40 minutes, about 16 mm and 1400 mm respectively, and the average frost-free period is between 216-269 days. Such a climate is conducive to the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery. But it also causes more frequent natural disasters, affected by factors such as terrain, landform, complex and changeable climate, drought, floods, strong winds and hail.

Tujia New Year

The Tujia people celebrate the Lunar New Year three times a year, with the 19th (or 28th) of the twelfth lunar month being the first day of October and the 25th of the zodiac sign being "June".

At night, people light bonfires in the empty fields of the village, dance Tujia hand-waving dances around the bonfires, and sing songs adjusted to the annual rate. This day is an important immigration history. The Tujia people completed their migration on this day. On the 25th day of the sixth lunar month, the Tujia people held a slaughtering ceremony on this day, which gradually formed the "June customs". "In October, the Tujia people harvested after their migration. On the first day of October, they met their new families. In order to celebrate the New Year with each other, the Tujia people held a celebration of "Eleventh" White Day.

Torch Festival of the Bai Nationality

Zhangjiajie Torch Festival is a city-wide festival to eliminate pests and protect crops on the evening of June 25th of the lunar calendar. Everyone in the village must light a torch to return the fire, the God of Fire to exorcise evil spirits, and pray for disaster prevention. BR /> Zhangjiajie's unique festival:</ Two days in February, the birthday of the God of Land, as the land god

February 15th is the day of the Flower Festival. Young girls get their ears pierced, and men and women get married at this time.

March 3rd is a day to eat a part of coriander baba called coriander.

Qingming willows, doors, and gates are an ominous sign for families in the Qing Dynasty. They also hang colored banners with monkey-colored paper on the top of the graves of their relatives, and the graves of the dead are called "green plugs" or "hanging green", which means missing their relatives.

The first day is "Buddha Bathing Day". On this day, farmers in the countryside celebrate the old Labor Day.

Dragon Boat Festival near a temple, Zhang Zhen image will be printed to send the festival will be hung in the hall, realgar painted power generation capacity of children, in order to avoid "evil poison Japanese food rice dumplings drink calamus, wormwood hanging in Yongding, Cili Jiuxi Lishui happy Dragon Boat Festival lintel, small volume Dragon Boat Festival May 5, the 15th Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Race BR /> As early as the Tujia people drying clothes, June 6 "dry skin". Tan, the legendary Tujia chieftain in the early Ming Dynasty Tan Wang martyrdom and death, Tujia national festival Qixi July, women knot silk wear weaving, monthly Chen fruit road worship Cowherd and Weaver Girl.

Mid-Autumn Festival, Tujia people always watch the moon and eat moon cakes. Under the moonlight, they dress in festive clothes, and eat not only melons but also garden couples steal a watermelon to improve their fertility.

On the morning of Titan's birthday, November 19, there are all kinds of incense and high respect.

Zhangjiajie Reminder:

Don't hike in the rain, slide the top of the mountain, there will be fog, you can't see anything, you should 1,2 hours after the rain peak concept king best, don't go hiking in hot weather, two figures of the top of the mountain to climb the physical consumption is too much, there is no shade of the shade, it will be very dark brown. Zhangjiajie Scenic Area every year Spring Festival, Labor Day, Summer Vacation, National Day is the peak season for tourism.

Zhangjiajie Food:

The local flavors are fragrant, and the famous snacks are spicy and sour. Tofu, spring rolls, Helong fat pig, braised pig's trotters, spicy chicken, beef tripe, Tujia bacon, stone frog, rock ear chicken, Dongjia salted fish, Zhijiang duck, Hongjiang blood duck, Linwu duck, and Xianghuang chicken blood are so unique.

Tujia pickled meat dishes series include bacon, mutton, cured beef, cured dog, cured pig's trotters, cured pig intestines, cured blood tofu, sour wild scallions, sour vegetables, sour pork, hot and sour dishes series include sour fish, sour and spicy corn paste, Tujia home-cooked series and slag, pumpkin soup, rice tofu, doctor, pork, rock ear stewed chicken, loach boiled tofu, spiced fish, pickled bacon, pickled fish, pickled peppers, pickled radish, pickled spicy corn flour, pickled ginger, terrestrial wild kudzu powder, fern cakes, rice, and Nanjin River. There is no time to taste it.

Zhangjiajie scenic area catering is expensive, meat and vegetables at least 30, the game is 80 dollars or more vegetables, each 15 yuan cheaper suburban catering Zhangjiajie. Night street food stalls, tourists can be seen everywhere, Tujia hot pot is good. Many stalls, but the scenery is beautiful to buy cheap Tujia snacks, spicy sauce taste Sangzhi salt tofu, Tujia flavor.

Compared with the metropolis, Zhangjiajie lacks the development of commerce, but the local Trinidad and Tobago here, especially kiwi fruit, Mingcui tea, Qingyan, lobster tea, loose, famous, authentic, cheap and good quality bacteria tribute to the Qing Dynasty, "Gegenbao" series of natural green drinks, health and longevity, Maoping Maojian tea fragrance, pure taste of the United States, lung cancer and color of refreshing drinks, in addition to the professional Tujia flavor, you can buy some "spicy girl spicy 12 series of food to take home

Zhangjiajie Railway Station started operation in 1983, and construction began in July 1992. The new station building was built in 1993 and completed and put into use on May 12, 26. The new station building covers an area of ​​8,000 square meters, with a construction area of ​​9,527 square meters. There are 1,114 seats for passengers to wait and rest, soft seat waiting room, VIP waiting room, air-conditioned waiting room, waiting room for mother and son. Zhangjiajie Railway Station opens to large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Wuxi, Zhanjiang, and Xiangfan Railway Station, and directly enters the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Line. During the peak tourist season every year, tourist trains from all over the country also open directly to Zhangjiajie.

Air Transport

Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport is located in the village of Lotus, Guan Liping Office, Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, 5 kilometers away from the city airport. It is a large and medium-sized construction project of Hunan Province during the Eighth Five-Year Plan. It was approved by the State Council and the Central Military Commission in September 1985. The project was officially started in November 1991 and opened to traffic in August 1994. Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport has opened flights to Changsha, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing, Beijing, Yichang, Jinan, Hangzhou, Changzhou, Dalian, Chongqing, Wuhan, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou, Shantou, Zhuhai, Xiamen, Hong Kong, and Guiyang routes. Organized monthly in 1999, the Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport gained a reputation at home and abroad by the "super stunt of Tianmen".

With the continuous development of tourism, the road transport enterprises in Zhangjiajie City are developing and growing stronger. At present, the city has basically formed a city center hub station for urban and rural areas, radiating the transportation network communicating with 17 counties in five provinces. This year, Zhangjiajie - Changde Expressway has started construction. After the completion of the expressway construction, it will become faster and more convenient for Zhangjiajie tourism.

Zhangjiajie Railway Station has more than 10 domestic large and medium-sized cities, including Beijing, with a passenger train. Zhangjiajie Railway Station directly enters cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Zhangjiajie, Guangzhou, Changsha, Zhanjiang train departure station for an easy journey. K552 train from Changsha to Zhangjiajie, car dealership, every morning, 8:18, 13:19, assigned in the afternoon, fare 70 yuan; K824 train, otherwise progress 22:06 assigned to Changsha Guangzhou the next day 6:06, 10: 55 eight o'clock before the train arrives in Zhangjiajie, tourists will not have a train station, will be able to go directly through? Send Zhangjiajie K552 second car, train, and then make up the ticket. From Guangzhou to Zhangjiajie K502 second car, Changsha to Zhangjiajie K525 times bypass Huaihua, time-consuming and expensive.

Zhangjiajie Railway Station, 30 km, 33 km of "Shuiluo Simen". Minibuses frequently contact every day (fare 10 yuan/person), one hour.

The capacity of tourists is constantly increasing. The city has all kinds of hotels, more than 700 guest houses with beds and more than 30,000 beds. More than 30 foreign-owned hotels, more than 20 star hotels. The city's reception capacity exceeds 30,000 people. High, medium, low and full speed to meet different levels of needs.

Zhangjiajie Xianglong International Hotel Zhangjiajie International Hotel, a famous four-star hotel, luxurious facilities and elegant environment, thoughtful service, and enjoys a higher reputation than Pipa Creek Hotel, a beautiful three-star hotel, with first-class facilities in the country, comfortable rooms, but the price is also very expensive, some inconspicuous star hotels, clean, the most enthusiastic service and reasonable prices.

There are many traditional ethnic entertainment activities, such as waving hand dance, cockfighting, singing folk songs, bench dragon dance, stick drum and nine-son whip.

The waving dance is a traditional large-scale dance loved by the Tujia people, with a strong color sacrifice; the Tujia folk customs have a long history, style, primitive, and rough lyrics that express the Tujia folk customs, the bench dragon dance is a traditional Chinese folk art, sports, and the Bai nationality compatriots play the legend of the dragon on the bench. It is a religious activity evolved from the Han Dynasty, when the Bai ancestors prayed for rain by playing the dragon; a complex three-stick drum model, dazzling can not help but say absolutely nine-child whip, deeply loved by the Han, Bai, Tujia nationality, especially the Bai nationality, their happiness, good luck in the hands of God to ask God, holding the whip performance, and the significant suona jump stopped.

? In the emerging tourist city Zhangjiajie which has developed rapidly in recent years, there are many modern entertainment facilities. Entertainment ball, tennis, bowling, golf courses are everywhere ? .

"Forest City"

Spring (March/May) Temperature: 5.8°C, 11.4°C, 16.1°C Spring is charming, like a smile - irrigating the flowers out of the BR /> Summer (May/August) Temperature: 19.7°C, 23.3°C, 22.2° Summer is green, like dripping - Summer, drifting

Fall (9/12) Temperature: 17.9°C 13.9°C, 8.7°C Fall Smooth and Clean - Rewarding Rock Climbing (12/2)

Winter temperature 3.4 ° C, 0.7 ° C to 1.3 ° C, winter pure sleep - see snow plum

I have heard a lot about the reputation of the four scenic spots in Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie, Tianzi Mountain, Suoxiyu Jiajie, which are well-known at home and abroad. Today, the same scenery is located in Wulingyuan---Yuanjiajie Scenic Area, showing to the world. Recently, I was fortunate to witness the beautiful peaks and walls of the paradise city on the earth.

Yuanjiajie is located between Zhangjiajie and Tianzi Mountain, thousands of meters above sea level, surrounded by steep cliffs, and the representative Wuling Mountains on both sides, the plain is spectacular. However, it only took me two minutes to get from the foot of the mountain to Yuanjiajie! Don't get me wrong, in fact, I took the sightseeing Bailong Elevator "sprinting". Bailong Elevator perfectly combines natural landscape and man-made miracles.

Bailong Sky Elevator is located in Zhangjiajie Scenic Area? Water around the four gates of the world natural heritage, the world's highest fully exposed outdoor elevator, the world's highest double-deck sightseeing elevator ", "three world champions of the largest load-carrying tonnage, the fastest passenger elevator" is unique in the world. Bailong Sky Elevator has a strong vertical height difference of 335 meters, the operating height, the main body of 326 meters is the mountain axis 154 meters, 172 meters of steel sticking to the mountain, the double-deck fully exposed sightseeing elevator runs in parallel and successfully connects Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Jinbianxi, Water around the four gates, Yuanjiajie, the world's first bridge, the village of Tianzi Mountain gold scenic spots, scenic spots, tourism, convenient transportation, greatly reducing the original four hours of hiking trails. Moving ladders, ladder mountain line, is an increasingly open field of vision, blue sky and white clouds, strange peaks and fairy mist, it is full of passion. In less than two minutes, the scenic area Yuanjiajie, they revealed.

Go east for about 800 meters, there is a path winding southward to D, Wuyan Platform. On the exposure platform, looking around, thousands of panoramic images. A rock peak stone pillar, wonderful in the singular form. Once in a golden opportunity, catch the sunny sky, I saw the light floating between the misty peaks like a jade tower, the whole mountain disappeared, the next moment, I felt perverted obsession, I don't know the ranking of the body. Finally understand the reason here, it is the reputation of "Mihun Terrace". Try to stand on the "precious rock cliff" of Mihun Terrace, as if people are walking on the wall of clouds floating under their feet

This is not the most beautiful scenery, along the top of the cliff edge, I saw a natural stone Qiao Ling flying in the air across the peak of the summit, magnificent, kiwi ridiculous, it is said that the husband and wife rock "Zhangjiajie double wonder" the world's first bridge. The world bridge department is a natural stone bridge along the Shadaogou tourist route, which is a famous attraction in Zhangjiajie. Natural is a natural stone with a width of only 3 meters and a thickness of 5 meters, suspended and inlaid between the two peaks, cleverly connecting the peaks on both sides. The 20-meter-long bridge, with a span of about 50 meters and a relative height of nearly 400 meters, is the highest stone bridge in Zhangjiajie. The height, span and thrilling world are rare, and it says, "Welcome to the first bridge. The tall bridge is like a bridge with clouds and waves, surrounded by cliffs and water splashing. The feet are on the deck, helping, but the feeling of flying in the air. The hand of the iron railing, looking up, Qingfeng clouds are shrouded, overlooking the peaks, like bamboo shoots, rock gullies and deep valleys are broken, Yan Lan throws out the scattered and reunited world bridges and hangs a love lock for men and women.

Climbing up to greater hope, the bridge abutment saw pine trees located touching the spring drifting down from the top of the 200-meter-high cliff, as if from the long practice of white sky. The waterfall is close to the abyss, the green water, the mist, the bridge hanging on the cliff, the majestic and steep shock is really worthy of the name of "Hanging on the White Lotus all day long".

At the junction of the Ping and Zhong Ping, there is a hidden landscape called "Back Garden" in Yuanjiajie. Tourists walking down the cliff through the bamboo forest suddenly stopped by the cliff. There is no doubt that the corner of the cliff is open, but surprisingly found that the deep green ravine with dozens of peaks appeared in front of the mixed forest like a full moon and white stones through the door. The valley peaks are preserved with clusters of ancient trees lingering around the Jianshui, and the floors of cold clouds can be overlooked like a natural bonsai with hundreds of peaks climbing high into the clouds, lying low, ups and downs, and getting glory.

Yuanjiajie has two small streams, stone clusters, silver waterfalls, another bamboo forest with lush pine trees hanging on the wall. Due to the large amount of water, dense forests and fresh air. The latest test shows that Yuanjiajie forest coverage is 98% or more, the amount of dust and bacteria in the air is particularly reduced, while the oxygen content is very high, some parts of the anion is nearly 50000 higher than 500 times, like a huge natural oxygen bar, ideal for leisure and health environment.

At the end of the tour, the tour guide told me that due to the rugged terrain, the traffic around Yuanjiajie was very inconvenient in the past, so it was not well known for a long time. In recent years, a sightseeing elevator with the highest percentage of dragons in the world was completed to solve this problem. The traffic bottleneck that has plagued the beautiful scenery for many years can be developed in the area of ​​Yuanjiajie. Many places that were rarely visited have become the focus of everyone's attention. The magical and beautiful Zhangjiajie "Garden" is said to have come to the fore from behind the scenes.

The legendary Zhangjiajie is not called Zhangjiajie, but Qingyan Mountain, Zhangjiajie Zhang. So why is it called Zhangjiajie? It comes from the Han Dynasty, Liu Hou Zhang Liang's speech.

According to legend, after Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bangping, a stable national hero, killed Hou Zhangliang and left to live, and resigned to the mysterious rivers and lakes, and followed the footsteps of Chisongzi, and came to the pocket of the ancient emperor Xin exile to place the removal of the Qingyan Mountain. Since then, he has been in seclusion, cultivating Taoism, and left the pulse table for their descendants. In order to protect: Qingyuan Mountain Front, Zhang Jing planted ginkgo trees on the south side of Qingyan Mountain, and seven ginkgo trees grew tall and big, like seven giants guarding Qingyuan Mountain. Many years later, a court official named Zhang Wan rushed to Qingyuan Mountain and took a fancy to Qingyan Mountain. He took 7 ginkgo trees and bounded them. Each of them was a ginkgo tree at the moment, and the descendants ordered the seven characters to occupy Qingyuan, Zhang Wanchong, which led to the Qingyan department living on the mountain being forced to leave their hometowns, and the women and children who were displaced.

One day, "Orion" Zhang Jiaxiong went into the mountains to hunt and saw seven ginkgo trees, flowing yellow water like tears. Zhang Jiaxiong was surprised to see the seven characters "Command" on the tree, and then he suddenly realized that Qi Chan suddenly caught fire, drew his sword, and replaced him with "Wan Chuang Jiahong Zhang Wan Chong Department.

Wang Chong, the representative of Zhu Jiaxiong, was furious. He dispatched 300 soldiers to surround Qingyuan Mountain to arrest Zhang Jiaxiong. The residents living in the bungalow rushed to the ginkgo tree and claimed that if they did not catch Zhang Zhu Jiaxiong, they should take the blood of the seven characters. The crisis of the times has become cents. Zhang Jing caster seven buckets of water sprayed out of the ginkgo tree trunk, lost the turmoil? Zhang Wanchong waved and his 300 soldiers and horses rolled to the Golden Whip Stream. Zhang Jing then beat the seven ginkgo trees in his own hands. The tree is immortal. Zhang Jing's difference is that Qingyuan Mountain is called "the fairyland on earth Zhangjiajie seven characters, and their descendants mountain".

Zhangjiajie was originally named Dayong, and was the site of the ancient Yong State. As early as the end of primitive society, our ancestors began to flourish and the Lishui River. In the Yao and Shun era, Shun placed Huandou in Chongshan to change the Nanman, so in Chinese history, there will be some "Nanman" sayings. In 221 BC, Qin Shihuang settled the county, Zhangjiajie area, Qianzhong Arrow County, Song Liang, the county party committee, and the county government were in the Cili Magistrate Tower (now Taiping Village, Jiangping Township). In the sixth year of Wu Jingdi Rong (264 AD), the county was named Tianmen Mountain, a set of two ordinary Tianmen County, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was Tianmen County Xiaoyu Linli. Dayong County in the Ming Dynasty, 1369, and in the thirteenth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1735 AD), it was located in Yongding County.

After liberation in 1988, Cili County was relocated to Changde Prefecture, and by the end of 1949, Dayong Sangzhi was under the jurisdiction of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. In May 1988, the State Council approved the establishment of a provincial-level city, Dayong City, and in April 1994, the prefecture-level Dayong City was renamed Zhangjiajie City. Zhangjiajie City was later named after Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, which is famous at home and abroad.

Zhangjiajie City is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, located in the uplift of the plateau combined with the Dongting Lake subsidence area, between 109 degrees 40 minutes east longitude, 111 degrees 20 minutes north latitude, 28 degrees 52 minutes east of Shimen, Taoyuan County, south of Yuanling County, north of Hubei Province Hefeng and Xuanen County. The city's largest is 167 kilometers from east to west, north to south, and 96 kilometers wide. The total area of ​​the city is 9653 square kilometers, accounting for about 4.5% of the total area of ​​the province.

terrain

Zhangjiajie has a complex geomorphic structure, with main mountains, karst hills, hillocks, and plains. 76% of the total area is mountainous, among which the most unique quartz sandstone peak forest landform is rare in the world. The city is high in the northwest and slopes along the Lishui River in the southeast. The Wuling Mountains branch from the Yunwu Mountain in Guizhou, enter Zhangjiajie City, and then divide into three mountain ranges throughout the city. The Zhongshan area of ​​Zhangjiajie City overlaps, the surface is undulating, the highest point is 75 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 1890.4 meters above sea level.

/>The urban settlement terrain is mainly mountainous, with high terrain in the northwest, sloping along the Lishui River, and slowly descending along the Lishui River to the south of the mountainous area in the middle and north. The Wuling Mountains branch from Yunwu Mountain in Guizhou to Zhangjiajie City, and is divided into 3 levels in the north. The branch goes to Longshan in Laifeng, Hubei, Sangzhi, Alexandra Guiying Mountain, Qinglong Mountain, and the branches along the Lishui River are Beixing Mountain, Hongshan, Chaotian Mountain, Qingyan Mountain, and Maohuajie. The southern branch extends from Qixing Mountain between Lishui and Yuanshui to Chongshan, Tianmen Mountain, Dalong Mountain in Cili County, and Tianhe Mountain. The three alluvial plains of Dongting Lake disappear in the east.

Zhangjiajie is famous for its unique tourism resources, China's first national forest park Wulingyuan Scenic Area in Zhangjiajie?? Tianzi Mountain, Suoxiyu 2 natural reserves, an area of ​​?? 369 square kilometers, the area's main canyon landscape for the world's rare quartz sandstone peaks, Guilin's beauty, Huangshan's wonders, Huashan's dangers, Taishan's male in one with bribes, bridges, caves, lakes, waterfalls in an expanding bonsai of narrow mountains "reputation.

Zhangjiajie is a treasure trove of biological resources, the region has 106 families, 320 genera, 850 species, 146 species of woody plants, and vertebrates. There are 56 species of national protected plants and 40 species of national protected animals. Such as ginkgo, Davidia involucrata, yew, cherry blossoms, precious medicinal materials, such as ganoderma lucidum, gastrodia, Polygonum multiflorum, Eucommia, giant salamander, unicorn, Sumatran serow, South China tiger, clouded leopard, macaque, civet and other rare species of rare animals.

Zhangjiajie City is located in the mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere. Its humid monsoon climate is a subtropical mountain prototype, with sufficient light and heat, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, short cold period, and distinct four seasons. The annual average sunshine temperature and precipitation are 40 degrees, about 16 degrees and 1400 mm, respectively, and the average frost-free period is between 216-269 days. Such a climate is conducive to the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery. But it also causes more frequent natural disasters, affected by factors such as topography, landforms, complex and changeable climate, droughts, floods, gales and hail.

Tujia New Year

The Tujia people celebrate the Lunar New Year three times a year: on the 19th (or 28th) of the twelfth lunar month, on the 25th of the sixth lunar month, on the 11th of the tenth lunar month, on the 11th of the tenth lunar month.

"On the night of the New Year, a bonfire is lit in the empty field of the village, and people dance the Tujia hand-waving dance around the bonfire and sing songs adjusted according to the annual rate. June is an important month in the history of migration, because the Tujia people complete their migration on the 25th day of the sixth lunar month. The Tujia people have a slaughtering ceremony on this day, which gradually forms the June tariff. "In October, the Tujia people have their first harvest after migration. On the first day of October, they welcome their new home and celebrate each other's Happy New Year and the "White Eleven" festival.

The Bai ethnic group's Torch Festival is held

The Torch Festival in Zhangjiajie is a city-wide event to eliminate pests and protect crops. On the evening of the 25th day of the sixth lunar month, everyone in the village must light a torch and walk back and forth from the fire god to exorcise evil spirits and pray for disaster prevention. BR /> Zhangjiajie's unique festivals include:

The second day of the second month is the birthday of the God of Land, and will be regarded as the God of Land.

On February 15, the Flower Festival, young girls have their bodies pierced and men and women get married at this time.

On March 3rd, people eat the cilantro baba called cilantro.

Qingming inserts willows on the door, "clearing the door" is a sign of clearing the family from bad luck in the coming year. Also, colored paper flags are hung on the top of the tomb for relatives to sweep the tomb for the dead, which is called "inserting green" or "hanging green", which means missing their relatives.

One day in August is called "Buddha Bathing Day". This day is an ancient labor day for farmers to spend the whole day in the countryside.

During the Dragon Boat Festival, in nearby temples, images of Zhang Zhen will be printed and sent to the festival will be hung in the hall, and realgar will be painted on children to avoid "evil poison. Daily food is rice dumplings and calamus, and mugwort is hung on the door lintel. Yongding, Cili Jiuxi and other places like to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in Lishui, which varies in size, with the small Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of May and the big Dragon Boat Festival on the fifteenth day. BR /> The Tujia people dry their clothes early in the morning, and the "dry skin" on June 6th is the legendary day of the martyrdom of Tujia chieftain Tan Wang in the early Ming Dynasty. It is a national festival for the Tujia people. On the seventh day of the seventh month, women wear colorful silk weaving to the moon and worship the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.

Mid-Autumn Festival, Tujia fashion full moon, eat moon cakes Tujia people in the moonlight, they are dressed in the festival is not only, the melon garden lovers, once stole watermelon for fertility.

Birthday on November 19, the sun god, all kinds of mornings are fragrant, very respectful. ,

Zhangjiajie Reminder:

Don't hike in the rain, it's slippery, there will be fog on the top of the mountain, you can't see anything, you should be at the best of the peaks after 1,2 hours of rain, don't climb too much physical exertion, in hot weather, two numbers of the top of the mountain, there is no shade to cool off, people will be very dark brown. Zhangjiajie Scenic Area is the peak tourist season every year during the Spring Festival, "May Day", summer vacation, and National Day.

Zhangjiajie Food:

Hunan flavor is very local, and the snacks are famous for their spicy and sour flavors. Tofu, spring rolls, dragon fat pig blood, braised pig's trotters, spicy chicken, beef tripe, Tujia bacon, stone frog, rock ear chicken, Dongjia salted fish, Zhijiang duck, Hongjiang duck blood cake, Linwu duck, Hunan yellow chicken, so they are unique.

In addition, the Tujia cured meat series includes cured pork, cured mutton, cured beef, cured dog, cured pig's trotter, cured pig intestines, cured blood tofu, sour wild shallots, sour vegetables, sour pork, sour and spicy food series includes sour fish, sour and spicy corn paste, Tujia homely series includes slag, pumpkin soup, rice tofu, doctor, pork, rock ear stewed chicken, loach boiled tofu, spiced fish, etc.; pickled vegetables include bacon, pickled fish, pickled peppers, pickled radish, pickled spicy corn flour, pickled ginger, wild rice vegetables, kudzu powder, fern cake, and southern golden ginger. There is no time to taste them.

The dining prices in Zhangjiajie scenic area are expensive, meat and vegetables are at least 30, game is 80 or more vegetables, 15 yuan each, and the dining prices in the suburbs of Zhangjiajie are not so expensive. At night, tourists can find street food stalls everywhere, and Tujia hot pot is good. There are many stalls, but you can buy cheap Tujia snacks in the scenic area, and the spicy sauce is a must-try Tujia flavor.

Compared with big cities, Zhangjiajie lacks commercial development, but the native Trinidad and Tobago here, especially kiwi fruit, Qingyan Mingcui tea, lobster tea, loose fungus, are relatively famous, authentic and cheap, Sangzhi salt tofu was a tribute to the Qing Dynasty, "Gegenbao" pure natural green series drinks, the fragrance of Maoping Maojian tea for health and longevity, the pure taste of the color of the United States, lung and cool drinks, in addition to the more professional, you can buy some Tujia-flavored "spicy girl spicy 12 series food to take home.

Zhangjiajie Railway Station started operation in 1983, and construction began in July 1992. The new station building was completed and put into use on December 26, 1993. The new station building covers an area of ​​? 8,000 square meters, with a construction area of ​​? 9,527 square meters, 1,114 seats for passengers to wait and rest, with a soft seat, waiting room, VIP waiting room, air-conditioned waiting room, and waiting room for mothers and sons. Zhangjiajie Railway Station has opened trains to large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Wuxi, Zhanjiang, and Xiangfan, and has direct access to Changshi with the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Line. During the peak tourist season every year, tourist trains from all over the country also open direct to Zhangjiajie.

Air Transport

Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport is located in Lotus Village, Guan Liping Office, Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, 5 kilometers away from the city. The airport is a large and medium-sized construction project approved by Hunan Province and the State during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, and approved by the State Council and the Central Military Commission in September 1985. The project officially started construction in November 1991 and was officially opened to traffic in August 1994. Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport has opened flights to Changsha, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing, Beijing, Yichang, Jinan, Hangzhou, Changzhou, Dalian, Chongqing, Wuhan, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou, Shantou, Zhuhai, Xiamen, Hong Kong, Guiyang routes. The monthly organized in 1999 through Tianmen "Super Stunt Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport has a reputation at home and abroad.

With the continuous development of tourism, the road transportation industry in Zhangjiajie has developed and grown. At present, the city has basically formed a transportation network that connects urban and rural areas and radiates 5 provinces and 17 counties. This year, the Zhangjiajie-Changde Expressway has started construction and the completion of the expressway will make Zhangjiajie tourism faster and more convenient.

Zhangjiajie Railway Station has opened passenger trains to more than 10 large and medium-sized cities in China. Zhangjiajie Railway Station directly enters Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities, and the train from Zhangjiajie to Guangzhou, Changsha, Zhanjiang is an easy journey. The K552 train from Changsha to Zhangjiajie is a car distribution car, which is distributed at 8:18 in the morning, 13:19 in the afternoon, and the fare is 70 yuan; the K824 train is otherwise scheduled to arrive at 22:06 from Guangzhou the next day at 6:06 to Changsha, and arrives at Zhangjiajie at 10:55. The train arrives in Changsha at 8 o'clock, and tourists who do not have a train station will be able to be directly transferred to Zhangjiajie's K552 train, and then make up the train ticket. The second car from Guangzhou to Zhangjiajie, the K502 from Changsha to Zhangjiajie, detours through Huaihua, which is time-consuming and expensive.

It is 30 kilometers to Zhangjiajie Railway Station, 33 kilometers to "Shuiluo Simen" by minibus (fare 10 yuan/person), one hour.

The capacity of Zhangjiajie tourists is constantly improving. The city now has various types of hotels, guesthouses with a total of more than 700 beds and more than 30,000 beds. There are more than 30 foreign-funded hotels and more than 20 star-rated hotels. The city's reception capacity is more than 30,000 people. High, medium and low complete, can meet the needs of different levels.

Zhangjiajie Xianglong International Hotel, Zhangjiajie International Hotel, a famous four-star hotel, luxurious facilities and elegant environment, thoughtful service, enjoy high-end Pipaxi Hotel is a beautiful three-star hotel, state-of-the-art facilities, comfortable rooms, but the price is also very expensive, some inconspicuous star hotels, most of the warm clean and tidy service and reasonable prices.

There are many traditional ethnic entertainment activities, such as hand-waving dance, cockfighting, folk song singing, bench dragon dance, three-stick drum and nine-son whip.

The waving hand dance is a traditional large-scale dance loved by the Tujia people, with a strong sacrifice of color; the Tujia folk songs have a long history, style, primitive, and rough lyrics that express the Tujia folk customs; the bench dragon dance is an art of traditional Chinese folk sports; the Bai people play the bench dragon, and legend has it that it originated in the Han Dynasty and evolved from the religious activities of the Bai ancestors to pray for rain from the "dragon"; the complex three-stick drum pattern, dazzling, can not help but be called the nine-son whip, is deeply loved by the Han, Bai, Tujia people, especially the Bai people, who hold the god of happiness and good luck in their hands and invite the gods. The performers hold whips and dance non-stop accompanied by suona.

Zhangjiajie, which has been called an emerging tourist city in recent years, has seen rapid development of modern entertainment facilities. Entertainment balls, tennis, bowling, and golf are everywhere.

“Forest City”

Spring (March/May) Temperature: 5.8°C, 11.4°C, 16.1°C Spring is as charming as a smile - Go out to water the flowers

Summer (May/August) Temperature: 19.7°C, 23.3°C, 22.2° Summer green, dripping - Summer, drifting

Fall (9/12) Temperature: 17.9°C, 13.9°C, 8.7°C Fall is bright and clean - rewarding rock climbing (12/2)

Winter temperature: 3.4°C, 0.7°C, 1.3°C Winter pure sleep - Watching snow, plum blossoms

I have heard a lot about the four beautiful scenery in Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie, Tianzi Mountain, Suoxiyu and Jiajie are well-known at home and abroad. Today, the same scenery is presented to the world in another scenic spot in Wulingyuan --- Yuanjiajie. Recently, I was fortunate to witness the secluded paradise on earth in the city of Qifengxiu and the wall of the insurance gorge.

Yuanjiajie is located above 1,000 meters above sea level of Zhangjiajie and Tianzi Mountain. It is surrounded by steep cliffs. It represents the Wuling Mountains, like a plain, which is spectacular and prominent. However, it only took me two minutes from the foot of the mountain to Yuanjiajie! Please don’t get me wrong. In fact, I took a sightseeing “Scud” on the Hundred Dragons Ladder. The Hundred Dragons Ladder can be said to be a perfect combination of natural landscapes and artificial miracles.

Bailong Heaven Ladder is located in Zhangjiajie Scenic Area, Water-looping Four Gates World Natural Heritage Site. "The world's highest fully exposed outdoor elevator, the world's highest double-decker sightseeing elevator", "The world's three champions with the largest and fastest passenger elevator" is unique in the world. Bailong Heaven Ladder has a powerful vertical height difference of 335 meters, a running height of 326 meters, and the main body is a mountain axis of 154 meters, and a steel structure with a mountain sticking structure of 172 meters. The parallel division of the double-decker fully exposed sightseeing elevator run successfully connects Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Jinbian Creek, Water-looping Four Gates, Yuanjiajie's world's No. 1 Bridge, Wulongzhai, Tianzi Mountain Golden Scenic Area, scenic spots, and tourist transportation facilities, greatly reducing the original four-hour mountain climbing road. The moving ladder, the ladder mountain line, the view is becoming increasingly open, the blue sky and white clouds, the strange peaks and fairy fog, it is full of passion. In less than two minutes, the scenery is beautiful, Yuanjiajie, they are exposed.

About 800 meters eastward, a small path winds south to Ding and Wuyan Platform. On the exposed platform, looking around, there are thousands of panoramic images. Rock peaks and stone pillars of Block A, a wonderful and unspeakable singular form. A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity occurred to catch up with the sunny sky. The light I saw floating between the peaks surrounded by foggy mountains, which would dive like the Qiong Tower and Jade Pavilion. The entire peak disappeared, and the next moment I felt perverted obsession, and I didn't know the physical ranking. I finally understood the reason here, so I had the reputation of "Emoji Platform". Try to stand on the "Emoji Cliff", "the clouds floating under my feet like people walking on the wall".

: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : There are also many infatuated men and women locks on the world's No. 1 bridge.

Climbing a higher bridge, the pine tree is located in a light spring water floats down from the top of the cliff more than 200 meters high, as if it is a long-term practice from the sky. The waterfall is facing the abyss, inclusive, green water, long fog, and the bridge hangs on the cliff. It is amazing and steep, so it is truly worthy of being the name of "the sky is hanging white".

At the junction of Xiaping, there is a hidden landscape in Yuanjiajie Zhongping. The "back garden" said. The tourists who came down walked through the green bamboo jungle cliffs, suddenly the side stone wall was blocked. There was no doubt that in the corner of the cliff, the open, if the full moon was like white stone, through the door, dozens of strange peaks appeared in front of them, dark green deep streams. The peak of the valley preserves clusters of ancient trees, cold cloud floors, overlooking hundreds of peak works like a natural bonsai climbing, high into the clouds, low lying, ups and downs, and glory.

Yuanjiajie, two streams, stone bushes, silver waterfalls with diarrhea, and another bamboo forest with lush pine trees hanging on the wall. Due to the large amount of water and dense forest, the air is fresh. The latest tests show that up to 98% or more of Yuanjiajie forest coverage, the amount of dust and bacteria in the air, especially reduced, while the oxygen content is very high, with negative ions in some parts reaching nearly 50,000, above about 500 times, like a huge "natural oxygen bar", perfect for leisure and healthy normal environments.

After finishing this tour, the tour guide told me that due to the dangerous terrain, the transportation around Yuanjiajie was very inconvenient in the past, so it has been little known for a long time. In recent years, the world's highest percentage of Long sightseeing elevator has been opened. The problem that needs to be solved is that the traffic bottleneck in scenic spots over the years and the area that can deeply develop Yuanjiajie. Many rarely visited places have become tourist attractions that are highly anticipated. The magical and beautiful "back garden" of Zhangjiajie is said to have walked from behind the scenes to the front stage.

Legend

Zhangjiajie is not called Zhangjiajie, but Qingyanshan. Then, the Zhangjiajie people’s surname is Zhang. So, why call it Zhangjiajie? This starts with Zhangliang Liuhou of Han.

According to legend, after the killing of the stable national hero of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bangping, he left Hou Zhangliang, preserved his life, and would quit the mysterious rivers and lakes, and follow the footsteps of Chi Songzi, and come to the pocket of the ancient Emperor Shun, and still climb the Qingyan Mountain. Since then, he has lived in seclusion, practiced immortals and learned Taoism, and left behind the pulse of Zhang Zi. In order to protect: Qingyuan Shanfeng said that Zhang Liang was in Qingyan Mountain, seven ginkgo trees in the south of the factory. The seven ginkgo trees grew tall and large, like Qingyuan Mountain defender Qingyuan Mountain. Many years later, an official named Zhang Wan rushed to the court to play Qingyuan Mountain and took advantage of Qingyan Mountain. The ginkgo trees that took seven years as the boundary. At each ginkgo tree, the descendants of each ginkgo tree "commanded" the seven characters, occupy Qingyuan Mountain, resulting in the fact that it originally lived in Shanqingyan. Zhang Wanchong was forced to enter exile and displaced women and children.

One day, "Orion" Zhang Jiaxiong went into the mountain to hunt and saw the seven ginkgo trees, which were flowing yellow water, and it looked like tears. Zhang Jiaxiong, who was surprised, later saw the seven big words "order" of the body tree, and suddenly realized that the sudden risk of fire suddenly increased. He drew his sword, and replaced it with the "Wan Chong" family, the "Wan Chong" family, will be Chang Wan Chong's department.

Zhang's Jiaxiong's move angered Zhang Wanchong. He was moved to 300 personal soldiers to surround Qingyuan Mountain and arrested Zhang Zhujiaxiong. The residents who lived in the bungalow arrived at the ginkgo tree and claimed that if it were not for Zhang Zhujiaxiong, we should have taken seven items of blood stained with seven characters red. The crisis of the times has become cents. Zhang Liang appeared casters and seven buckets of water sprayed from the trunk of the ginkgo tree, losing the crazi waves?? The huge waves Zhang Wanchong and his 300 soldiers and horses rolled to the Golden Whip Creek together. Zhang Liang took the 7 ginkgo trees in his hand and then brushed the 7 ginkgo trees. Zhang Liang called Qingyuan Mountain the seven big words "the fairyland of the human world" in Zhangjiajie, and their descendants mountain."

There won't be any! You can take it yourself