1. What information is there about the history of silkworm rearing and silk reeling in my country?my country is the first country in the world to raise silkworms, reel silk and weave silk. The ancient Greeks and Romans called my country "Seres", which means "Silk Country". The Roman slave owners regarded the silk shipped from my country as the most precious treasure, but until the fifth century, they did not know that silk was spit out from the mouths of silkworms. 3000 BC - Legend has it that in 3000 BC, Leizu, the wife of Emperor Huang, invented the method of "raising silkworms and processing silk" and used silk as a raw material for textiles. This shows that the application of silk in my country has a very long history. It is recognized worldwide that my country was the first to invent raising silkworms and processing silk. Europe calls my country the "Silk Country". 2. Founder of sericulture and silk reeling?Leizu The founder of sericulture and silk reeling was Leizu, a figure in ancient China. She was the wife of Emperor Huangdi. She invented sericulture and was known in history as Leizu the First Silkworm. Leizu was a great inventor, scientist, and politician. Together with Huangdi, she quelled wars and stabilized the people. She not only promoted the development of human civilization, but also promoted the progress of the Chinese nation. 3. Did Yuanmou Man master sericulture and silk reeling?No, Yuanmou Man made stone tools about 1.7 million years ago and used fire to gather and hunt. Peking Man, about 700,000-200,000 years old, retained ape characteristics, made stone tools, used fire, preserved fire, lived in primitive groups, gathered and hunted The Shangdingdong people lived 18,000 years ago and were basically the same as modern people: they made stone tools, polished and drilled holes, made fire, gathered, hunted and fished by their clans. The earliest known human in my country is the Yuanmou Man, and the fundamental difference between him and animals is that he made tools. 4. What is the principle of silk reeling?The process of extracting silk from silk cocoons is generally called silk reeling. The original method of reeling silk is to soak the cocoons in hot water, reel out the silk by hand, and wind it on a silk basket. The basin and basket are the original reeling utensils. The Han working people invented the techniques of raising silkworms, reeling silk, weaving silk and embroidery. The inventions in this area should be attributed to the women of the Han nationality. Legend has it that Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor and the daughter of Xiling clan, taught people to raise silkworms and process silk cocoons to make clothes. Spinning wheels used for spinning silk and hemp have been unearthed in the Yangshao culture sites dating back about 7,000 to 5,000 years. The spinning wheel was invented in the Han Dynasty. It was originally used for reeling silk and winding thread, and later for spinning cotton. It was introduced to Europe in the 13th century. 5. What does Leizu's silk reeling mean?Leizu silk reeling means the process of Leizu making raw silk from silk cocoons. The process of extracting silk from silk cocoons is generally called silk reeling. The original method of reeling silk is to soak the cocoons in hot water, reel out the silk by hand, and wind it on a silk basket. The basin and basket are the original reeling utensils. 2. The Han working people invented the techniques of raising silkworms, reeling silk, weaving silk and embroidery. The inventions in this area should be attributed to the women of the Han nationality. Legend has it that Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor and the daughter of Xiling clan, taught people to raise silkworms and process silk cocoons to make clothes. Spinning wheels used for spinning silk and hemp have been unearthed in the Yangshao culture sites dating back about 7,000 to 5,000 years. The spinning wheel was invented in the Han Dynasty. It was originally used for reeling silk and winding thread, and later for spinning cotton. It was introduced to Europe in the 13th century. 6. Which ethnic group introduced sericulture technology to the West?A French scholar who studies the Silk Road has verified that around 420 to 440 AD (during the Southern and Northern Dynasties in my country), a princess of a certain Han dynasty married into the Kingdom of Khotan in Xinjiang. The princess secretly wrapped some silkworm seeds in paper and then tucked them in her high bun. She cleverly avoided the inspection of the border guards and finally brought the silkworm seeds into Khotan. From then on, the Han people's unique technology of raising silkworms and reeling silk was no longer a secret and was gradually spread to the West. 7. The whole process of silk reeling?The process of extracting silk from silk cocoons is generally called silk reeling. The original method of reeling silk is to soak the cocoons in hot water, reel out the silk by hand, and wind it on a silk basket. The basin and basket are the original reeling utensils. The Han working people invented the technology of raising silkworms, reeling silk, weaving silk and embroidery. The invention in this area should be attributed to the women of the Han nationality. Legend has it that Leizu, the wife of Huangdi and daughter of Xiling clan, taught people to raise silkworms and process silk cocoons to make clothes. Spinning wheels used for spinning silk and hemp have been unearthed in the Yangshao culture sites dating back about 7,000 to 5,000 years ago. The spinning wheel was invented in the Han Dynasty. It was first used for reeling silk and then for spinning cotton. It was introduced to Europe in the 13th century. The silk reeling process includes the reeling and sorting of cooked cocoons, the gathering of cocoon silk, the sheathing, the reeling, the adding and joining of cocoon silk when part of the cocoon is reeled or broken, and the winding and drying of raw silk. |
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