1. What are the methods and techniques for breeding land snails?1. Suitable environment. In the process of raising snails, mix leaf mold, peat soil and fine sand to prepare the soil, and place the breeding container in a cool and ventilated place, keep the temperature at around 23 degrees, and the air humidity at 60 to 70 percent. Pay attention to the snails raised in the open air, and take shading measures for them. 2. Feeding. Snails are omnivorous and partial eaters. During the breeding process, they can be fed with various vegetable leaves, fruit peels, wheat flour, white beans and other foods, and the types of food should be changed regularly. Do not feed a single food to avoid poor growth of snails. In addition, irritating foods should not be fed to snails. 3. Daily maintenance. When raising snails, you must ensure that the breeding environment is clean and sanitary to prevent bacteria from growing, which is not conducive to the growth and health of the snails. Usually, you should clean the box every three to four days to remove food residues, snail feces, etc. in the box. Note that leaves and branches need to be placed in the box to provide a place for the snails to crawl and play. 2. What is the use of raising snails?Snails have high nutritional value, low cost, and a variety of uses. They can be made into food, health products, and skin care products, with high economic benefits. 3. How to breed snails?1. Living environment First, you need to find a box, preferably a breathable sealed box, and put paper towels on the bottom of the box, preferably odorless paper towels, and then spray it with water, because snails need a humid environment, otherwise they will dry out. In addition, snails do not like sunlight, and the room temperature between 25 and 30 degrees is the most suitable environment for snails. 2. Food Because snails are omnivores, they like to eat vegetable leaves and fruit slices, but they cannot contain salt because snails are afraid of salt. Generally speaking, you should feed snails three times a day. Before feeding, check whether the paper towel is clean. If it is dirty, you have to replace it with a new wet paper towel before feeding the snail. 3. Winter management Hibernation can be ended under artificial temperature and humidity control. If the breeding conditions are not met, when the temperature drops to around 15℃, insulation treatment should be carried out according to local conditions. If it is moved indoors, the breeding soil should be thickened to 25 cm and cotton wool should be used for insulation. Additional information: Breeding points: 1. Temperature 16~40℃, 25℃ is the best, usually it can be higher but not lower. Heating must be done with ground dragon fire channel, and it should be prepared all year round, especially in late spring and early summer, to prevent sudden temperature drop, it is best to use heating if conditions permit, and do not use stove heating. 2. Humidity The surface humidity of the breeding soil should be maintained at 25% ~ 35%, and the relative humidity of the air should be 85% ~ 90%. It can be wet but not dry. To control humidity and retain moisture, cover the top with plastic cloth. 3. To prevent dry wind and cold air from blowing in directly, the entrance should have double doors, hanging cloth and wind shield. 4. Resolutely control the entry of odorous gases into the breeding grounds. 5. The pH of the breeding soil must be controlled at 6.5-7.5. Do not use contaminated sandy soil that has been treated with pesticides or chemicals. 6. The breeding container must have good water permeability and air permeability. 4. Snail aquaculture technology?When raising snails, use rice bran, semolina, wheat flour, potato flour, and calcium powder to prepare concentrated feed, then put the feed in the breeding grounds every evening for the snails to eat. Note that you must spray water on the feed before feeding, and then place it in the breeding grounds to attract snails to forage. When breeding snails, you should pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene to avoid a too messy environment that breeds bacteria and affects the growth of snails. It is best to clean it every 2-3 days to remove snail feces and food residues, and then use clean water to clean the breeding box to allow the snails to grow healthily. 5. Snail breeding technology?1. Open-air farming method The open-air breeding method can be used for breeding in farmland. After plowing, the soil should be finely ground, and broad-leaved trees should be planted around the field to provide shade. Nets should be used around to prevent snails from escaping. The roof of a flat-roofed house can also be used for breeding. Loose soil with a thickness of more than 10 cm is placed on the roof, and a few grapes are planted around and a trellis is built to provide shade. Nets are also used around. The advantages of the open-air breeding method are fresh air and good humidity, fast growth of snails, and mild disease. It should be noted that water should be sprinkled in time during drought to keep the soil moist; drainage should be carried out in time when there is a lot of rain; natural enemies and livestock and poultry should be prevented from invading, and those who have big cats at home should pay more attention. 2. Plastic greenhouse farming method Choose an open space of 30 meters long and 6 meters wide, plow it first, build a 30-centimeter-high wall around it, build a plastic greenhouse, open the front and back doors, and level the plowed soil in the greenhouse before breeding. The advantage of the plastic greenhouse breeding method is that it is easy to adjust the temperature and prevent natural enemies. However, it should be noted that in the hot season, sunshade facilities should be added to keep the soil moist and the air properly convective. 3. Indoor farming method Indoor breeding methods can be divided into two types: flat breeding and three-dimensional breeding. (1) Flat surface farming In the room, bricks are used to build squares about 25 cm high and 2 to 3 square meters in size, and the squares are padded with pine wood more than 10 cm thick. (2) Three-dimensional breeding First, make a wooden box (the box is about 25 cm high, the length depends on the needs) and a shelf, pad the box with loose soil more than 10 cm thick, and then put the box layer by layer on the shelf. This breeding method is simple and easy, with low investment and safety. It should be noted that: open the doors and windows for ventilation every day; adjust the temperature and soil humidity; keep the soil clean and the indoor hygiene; cover the box with a breathable net to prevent the snails from escaping. 6. How to breed snails?1About breeding equipment For pet snails, in order to have a better viewing effect, we often use some transparent utensils, such as plastic and glass. The size of the utensils should not be too large, because the activity range of snails is not large, and a small fish tank of more than ten centimeters is best. 2 About Food Pet snails are different from commercial snails, so we don't need to buy professional feed to raise them. We can just feed them some fruits and vegetable leaves. For example, cabbage leaves are a good choice. Generally, when feeding, just rinse the leaves clean. 3. About humidity When you prepare the equipment for breeding, lay a layer of gauze on the bottom, which is the same as the one on the window. Then use a spray bottle to humidify it every day to prevent it from getting sick. Do not add water to the bottom of the container, as it is easy to breed bacteria and cause the snail to get sick. 4 About lighting Snails don't like strong light. They like warm, humid and shaded places. So when breeding them, be careful not to expose them to strong light, otherwise they will die. 5. About Temperature The most suitable breeding temperature is between 16 and 30 degrees. Dear, you must control the temperature well. 7. What is the use of raising snails?Farmed snails have edible, medicinal and health-care value. Outdoor open-type snail farming models include trench, shed, and courtyard, allowing them to grow and reproduce in a protective circle similar to natural conditions; indoor artificial snail farming should choose a leeward open space, use bamboo or steel bars to build a 20-meter, 3-meter-wide, and 2-meter-high breeding shed, and cover the shed with plastic film. 8. What are the main uses of snail farming?For food: Snail is a high-protein, low-fat food. 100 grams of snail meat usually contains 18 grams of protein, 5 grams of fat, and 7 grams of carbohydrates. In addition, snail meat also contains rich amino acids, calcium, alkaloids, phenols, lactone, coumarin, organic acids, vitamins and other substances. As feed: The digestive enzymes in snails can promote the decomposition and conversion of feed by livestock. As decoration: snail shells can be processed into various shell carvings. 9. What are the methods of breeding snails?Breeding methods. (1) Wooden box breeding: Use 1 cm thick wood to make a 40 cm x 50 cm x 15 cm wooden box, and cover the lid with glass to prevent the snails from escaping. Wooden box breeding is more common in northern my country. (2) Net cage breeding: Net cage breeding is to enlarge the wooden box, generally with a length of 4. The cage should be 5 meters long and 1.2 meters wide, with several partitions in the middle to increase the activity area of the snails and prevent them from crowding together. The two sides of the cage can be made of wood, bricks, and plastic cloth, 26-30 cm high, and covered with plastic mesh to prevent the snails from escaping. Cage breeding is low-cost, easy to operate, well ventilated, and provides a large surface for snails to move around. They grow faster than in wooden boxes or plastic pots. Cage breeding is common in northern my country. (3) Basement breeding: Build multiple layers of cement slabs in the basement, leaving a door-shaped passage in the middle for easy operation. The slabs are 100 cm long and 50 cm wide, with each layer 40-50 cm apart, and bricks are used at both ends of the slabs. The basement is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the temperature and humidity are easy to control, but ventilation must be maintained, the air must be fresh, and a certain amount of light must be provided. (4) Greenhouse breeding: Choose a sunny place that is sheltered from the wind, plow and harrow the ground 25 meters long and 6 meters wide 2-3 times, make the soil fine and level the ground, leave a 50-centimeter passage in the middle for easy management, and then build a trench around it or make a "T"-shaped greenhouse. This greenhouse can raise 200,000 two-month-old young snails on the ground. |
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