1. What are the commonly used medicines for fish farming? What are the five essential medicines for fish farming?Introduction to commonly used drugs for fish farming: Iodine Properties: This product is gray-black, metallic flaky crystals or particles, heavy and brittle, with a foul smell, and can turn into purple steam and evaporate at room temperature. Specifications: Medical use, content not less than 99.5% Targets of prevention and control and usage: Add 1.2 grams of iodine to every 100 kilograms of fish bait and feed it to the fish for 4 days to disinfect and kill bacteria. 2. Sulfamidine Other name: Sulfadiazine (SG) Properties: This product is a white needle-shaped crystalline powder, odorless, tasteless, and darkens in light. It is slightly soluble in water and alcohol, and soluble in boiling water. Specification: For medical use, containing 99% sulfaguanidine. Targets of prevention and treatment and methods of use: On the first day, use 1 gram of sulfaguanidine for every 10 kg of fish and make it into medicated bait for feeding. On the 2nd to 6th days, the dosage is halved to prevent and treat enteritis. 3. Sulfathiazole Alias: Digestive Dragon Properties: This product is white or light yellow crystalline particles or powder, odorless, tasteless, darkens in sunlight, slightly soluble in water. Specification: For medical use, calculated on the basis of dry product, the content of sulfathiazole should be not less than 99%. Targets of prevention and control and usage: Use 1 gram of this product for every 10 kilograms of fish, make it into medicated bait, and feed it for 6 days. On the 2nd to 6th day, the dosage is halved. It is effective in treating red skin disease and enteritis. Note: Keep sealed and stored below 30 degrees Celsius 4. Nitrofurazone Properties: This product is a lemon yellow crystalline powder, odorless, slightly bitter. The color gradually darkens under sunlight. It is slightly soluble in water and alcohol. Specification: For medical use, calculated on a dry basis, containing 98% - 100% of this product. Targets and methods of use: (1) Use 1-2 grams per 100 kilograms of fish, make it into bait and feed it. Feed it once every half a month for a course of treatment, and each course of treatment lasts 3 days. It can prevent and treat enteritis. (2) Bathing fish with this product at a concentration of 1 part per 50,000 for 10 minutes can prevent red skin and gill rot and enteritis. 5. Erythromycin Properties: It is an antibiotic derived from the culture medium of red streptomyces. It is an alkaline white or slightly yellow powder, odorless, bitter, and slightly soluble in water. It can inhibit the reproduction of bacteria and kill a small number of bacteria at high concentrations. Targets and methods of use: (1) Use 100 mg of this product (containing 1 million units per gram) per kilogram of fish on the first day, and 50 mg per day on the 2nd to 6th days to make bait. Feed for 1 week to treat enteritis. (2) Dissolve erythromycin (containing 1 million units per gram) evenly in the fish tank so that the water concentration reaches 0.07ppm; mix the erythromycin powder into the beverage and feed it to the fish the next day to treat bacterial gill rot. 2. Is it okay to give commonly used medicines as gifts?Is it okay to give commonly used medicines as gifts? I think it's not good. In our daily life, we often give gifts to others. We give gifts to others when we are in a good mood, and we also give gifts to others on their birthdays or weddings. There are still some rules for giving gifts. Some things cannot be given to others casually. Some homophones have bad meanings or are used on special occasions. 3. What are the commonly used medicines for turtles?1) Methyl permanganate: It can be used to disinfect turtle tanks and newly bought turtles, and it has a certain effect on treating external injuries. Just put a little bit to see some color, don't put too much. 2) Salt: It has the function of disinfection and sterilization. Normally, 0.65% can be added. When the turtle is sick, 4% can be added, but the soaking time should be controlled within 30 to 60 minutes. 3) Chloramphenicol eye ointment: Erythromycin and chloramphenicol are also acceptable. They are mainly used to treat turtle eye diseases and minor skin injuries. 4) Gentian violet: Used for superficial injuries and minor injuries to turtle shells. 5) Antibiotics: Chloramphenicol, oxytetracycline, aureomycin, and betaspirin (for the treatment of pneumonia) are commonly available. Antibiotics play an important role in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Do not use a single antibiotic alone. Change the antibiotics to avoid drug resistance in the turtle body and weaken the drug effect. 6) Vitamin C: Enhances the body's resistance and can be used as an auxiliary medicine when the turtle is sick. 7) Jinshierkang: It can be used as a nutritional medicine for weak turtles. 8) Anthelmintics: Enterococcus aureus is the most common anthelmintic and should be taken for 3 consecutive days. 9) Nanxilin: Mainly used to treat gastrointestinal diseases of turtles. 10) Enema: can treat constipation in turtles 11) Multiple tablets: Used for indigestion and gastrointestinal discomfort in turtles. 12) Watermelon Widow: Used for turtles’ oral ulcers and sore throats. 4. What are the commonly used medicines for pets?Common pet medicines include antibiotics, antibacterial drugs, analgesics, antiallergic drugs, anthelmintics, etc. Because pets, like humans, can get sick and need medicines for treatment and health care. In addition to the above medicines, there are also some medicines specifically for specific diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, etc. In addition, each pet medicine has its own scope of application and usage and dosage, and needs to be used under the guidance of a veterinarian. If your pet is sick, be sure to seek medical attention in time and give your pet medicine according to the veterinarian's advice to avoid causing more harm. 5. What are the commonly used medicines for fish farming?Introduction to commonly used drugs for fish farming: Iodine Properties: This product is gray-black, metallic flaky crystals or particles, heavy and brittle, with a foul smell, and can turn into purple steam and evaporate at room temperature. Specifications: Medical use, content not less than 99.5% Targets of prevention and control and usage: Add 1.2 grams of iodine to every 100 kilograms of fish bait and feed it to the fish for 4 days to disinfect and kill bacteria. 2. Sulfamidine Other name: Sulfadiazine (SG) Properties: This product is a white needle-shaped crystalline powder, odorless, tasteless, and darkens in light. It is slightly soluble in water and alcohol, and soluble in boiling water. Specification: For medical use, containing 99% sulfaguanidine. Targets of prevention and treatment and methods of use: On the first day, use 1 gram of sulfaguanidine for every 10 kg of fish and make it into medicated bait for feeding. On the 2nd to 6th days, the dosage is halved to prevent and treat enteritis. 3. Sulfathiazole Alias: Digestive Dragon Properties: This product is white or light yellow crystalline particles or powder, odorless, tasteless, darkens in sunlight, slightly soluble in water. Specification: For medical use, based on dry product, the content of sulfathiazole should be no less than 99%. Targets of prevention and control and usage: Use 1 gram of this product for every 10 kilograms of fish, make it into medicated bait, and feed it for 6 days. On the 2nd to 6th day, the dosage is halved. It is effective in treating red skin disease and enteritis. Note: Keep sealed and stored below 30 degrees Celsius 4. Nitrofurazone Properties: This product is a lemon yellow crystalline powder, odorless, slightly bitter. The color gradually darkens under sunlight. It is slightly soluble in water and alcohol. Specification: For medical use, calculated on a dry basis, containing 98% - 100% of this product. Targets and methods of use: (1) Use 1-2 grams per 100 kilograms of fish, make it into bait and feed it. Feed it once every half a month for a course of treatment, and each course of treatment lasts 3 days. It can prevent and treat enteritis. (2) Bathing fish with this product at a concentration of 1 part per 50,000 for 10 minutes can prevent red skin and gill rot and enteritis. 5. Erythromycin Properties: It is an antibiotic derived from the culture medium of red streptomyces. It is an alkaline white or slightly yellow powder, odorless, bitter, and slightly soluble in water. It can inhibit the reproduction of bacteria and kill a small number of bacteria at high concentrations. Targets and methods of use: (1) Use 100 mg of this product (containing 1 million units per gram) per kilogram of fish on the first day, and 50 mg per day on the 2nd to 6th days to make bait. Feed for 1 week to treat enteritis. (2) Dissolve erythromycin (containing 1 million units per gram) evenly in the fish tank so that the water concentration reaches 0.07ppm; mix the erythromycin powder into the beverage and feed it to the fish the next day to treat bacterial gill rot. 6. Oxytetracycline Other names: tetracycline, oxytetracycline Properties: It is an antibiotic extracted from a culture solution of Streptomyces. Its hydrochloride is a yellow crystalline powder, easily soluble in water. Its use, dosage, and antibacterial effect are the same as those of chloramphenicol. Targets and methods of use: (1) Add 400 mg of oxytetracycline to each kilogram of beverage, make it into medicine bait and feed it for 6 consecutive days to treat Edwards' disease; (2) You can use 25ppm of this product solution to soak the fish for half an hour to cure white head and white mouth disease and tail rot disease 7. Chlortetracycline Other name: Chlortetracycline Properties: It is an alkaline and acidic substance extracted from the culture fluid of the golden lotus fungus. It can be made into hydrochloride and sodium salt. The hydrochloride is commonly used, which is golden yellow crystals and easily soluble in water. It has a wide range of antibacterial properties and can inhibit the growth of many types of bacteria. Control targets and usage: Use 12.5ppm solution of this product to bathe diseased fish for 30 minutes to treat white head and white mouth disease, tail rot and white skin disease, etc. 8. Tetracycline Properties: It is mainly obtained by dechlorination of chlortetracycline, and can also be extracted from the culture medium of green streptomycin. Its hydrochloride is a yellow crystalline powder, bitter in taste, and easily soluble in water. The dosage is the same as chlortetracycline. Targets of prevention and control and methods of use: Add 400 mg of tetracycline to each kilogram of beverage to make bait, and feed it for 6 consecutive days to treat Edwardsi's disease and other diseases. 9. Sulfadiazine Abbreviation: SD Properties: White crystalline powder, sweet and bitter in taste, insoluble in water, easily soluble in alkaline solution, and can be made into easily soluble sodium salt. The efficacy is the same as sulfathiazole, but the efficacy is faster. Targets of prevention and control and usage: Use 0.1 gram of sulfadiazine per kilogram of fish and feed it continuously for 1 week. It can cure enteritis, scale erection and other diseases caused by bacteria. 10. Sulfadimethoxine and Sulfadimethoxine Properties: The efficacy and properties of these two drugs are the same as sulfadiazine, but after oral administration, the diseased fish absorb them quickly and excrete them slowly. Targets of prevention and control and methods of use: Use 100 mg of sulfamethoxazole per kilogram of fish per day to make bait. Feed it for one week to treat bacterial gill rot, enteritis, erect scales and red skin diseases. 11. Doxycycline Other name: Deoxyoxytetracycline Properties: Yellow or light yellow crystalline powder, odorless, bitter taste, its hydrochloride is easily soluble in water, and its aqueous solution is more stable than oxytetracycline and tetracycline. It is a long-acting, highly effective semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Targets of prevention and treatment and usage: Use 20-30 grams per kilogram of fish, feed for 10 consecutive days, it can prevent and treat streptococcal disease, fish vibriosis, etc. 12. Enteritis Ling Properties: It is a compound powder composed of allicin and sulfonamide drugs, which is difficult to dissolve in water and has the effect of removing various Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria from fish. Targets of prevention and control and usage: Use 0.1 gram of this product per kilogram of fish per day as medicated bait and feed it for one week to treat bacterial gill rot and other diseases. 13. Sulfadimethoxazole Abbreviation: SFZ SIZ Other name: Jundeqing Properties: Stronger antibacterial effect than sulfadiazine, faster absorption, low acetylation rate. Control targets and usage: Mix 0.2-0.5g sulfadimethoxazole with beverages for every 1kg of fish per day, feed for 4-6 days to cure gill rot caused by bacteria 6. What are the commonly used disinfectants for meat pigeons?It is best to use a disinfectant powder specially made for breeding. Colorless and odorless, good anti-virus effect 7. List of commonly used chemical reagents in junior high schools?1. Sulfates: 1.: ZnSO4.7H2O 2. Barium meal, barite: BaSO4 5. Alum: KAl(SO4)2.12H2O 6. Raw gypsum: CaSO4.2H2O Plaster of Paris: 2CaSO4.H2O 7. Gallstone, bluestone: CuSO4.5H2O 2. Minerals: 5. Magnetite: Fe3O4 6. Hematite: Fe2O3 7. Chlorite: 2Fe2O3.3H2O 9. Magnesium iron ore: Mg2SiO4 14. Quartz: SiO2 15. Borax: Na2B4O7.10H2O 8. Can commonly used medicines be checked in when studying abroad?You can bring medicines when you go abroad, but there are requirements and restrictions. What are the regulations for individuals taking medicine out of the country? 1. According to current regulations, for general medicines carried out of the country by individuals, the customs will inspect and release them within a reasonable quantity for personal use. If the items carried out of the country exceed the limit value, quantity or other restrictions stipulated by the customs, they must be declared to the customs; 2. Articles prohibited from entering or leaving the country or articles restricted from entering or leaving the country; 3. For medical treatment purposes, individuals may carry medicines within the maximum amount on a single prescription, provided they have a medical diagnosis issued by a medical institution and their identity card. 9. What are the liquid bottled medicines commonly used by humans?The commonly used disinfectants or liquids are mainly the following: mercurochrome, gentian violet, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid water, iodine, iodine tincture, and alcohol. 10. What are the commonly used high-risk drugs in ICU and what are the precautions?Dopamine, norepinephrine, high concentration potassium, etc., these drugs need to be administered intravenously; human albumin, somatostatin, low molecular weight heparin, insulin, vasopressin need to be stored in the refrigerator to avoid deterioration; vasopressin, aminophylline, nimodipine, amiodarone, etc. need to control the drug speed; before taking the medicine, pay attention to whether the patient's blood pressure, heart rate and other indicators are normal, and be sure to follow the doctor's instructions. |
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