CATDOLL : CATDOLL: What are the techniques and tips for bass fishing?

Fishing can not only relax you, but also connect you with your family and friends. You should know a little bit about fishing skills. Here are some tips for bass fishing that I have compiled for you. I hope you like them.

Tips for fishing for bass

1. Fishing spot

The best ideal fishing spot is the bend of the rapids, where you can clearly see a piece of water churning, which means there is a rocky bottom there, and the depth is no more than two rods. This is the habitual place for bass to hunt for food, and it is also convenient for lure control. When fishing, due to the difference in physical fitness between spring and autumn, the main targets in spring are the bends or slightly slower places, and in autumn, the main targets are the bends or the most rapid places. At low tide, fish are mostly caught at a distance, and at high tide, fish are mostly caught at a close distance. When the tide slows down or the bites become less frequent, find the next rapid mouth in a counterclockwise direction (90 degrees is preferred).

2. Direct observation of fish conditions

The startled jump of small fish and shrimps, the flashing of fish flowers, etc., are mostly groups of bass chasing food. They usually appear in shallows or rocks, where the water flow has just started or just stopped, and mostly in the early morning or evening. You should cast the rod quietly and quickly, and drag it in to tease it after it is far away. Be careful when fighting the fish, because once it is startled, it will run away in a group.

3. Fishing

A 3.6-meter sea rod, a 4-bearing "Wolf King" fishing reel, ordinary line (now you don't need to throw very far, about 30 meters is enough. In autumn, the farther the better, so switch to a long-distance throwing line), a 20-gram lead sinker (change the lead sinker as appropriate depending on the size of the ocean current), the hook does not need to be too big, smaller than No. 302.

1) Bait

Live shrimp. Single hook (some experts also use double hooks when there are many fish), brain line is about 50CM (the length between hook and sinker), and the main line is generally 50-80 meters.

2) How to hang the bait

In this season, the bait should be hung on the first or second section of the shrimp's back. In autumn, it should be hung slightly above the shrimp's head, that is, slightly below the shrimp's eyes, because the bass now do not eat bait aggressively. In autumn, the bass will eat the bait's head. There is no need to make a nest. You can follow the principle that where there is a current (ocean current), there is fish (bass).

3) Casting a fishing rod

Cast the rod about 20-30 meters, estimate where the bait has reached the bottom, and reel in the line slowly. The bait should be about half a meter away from the seabed, and reel in the line at a constant speed. If you feel the fish has taken a bite, pause for a moment to let the fish take the bait firmly, and then reel in the line with a little force to hook the fish firmly. Reel in the line quickly and lift the fish's head out of the water. The fish's tail can still be in the water. Depending on the size of the fish, decide whether to use a scoop net. Fish under 2 jin can be lifted out directly.

4. Specific fishing method

1) Bottom fishing

Put the hook and bait into the fishing spot (water depth of the floating spot: 3-4 meters near the shore, 5-7 meters far from the shore), and wait for the fish. If the float nods up and down, it means that a fish has taken the bait, and then the color ring slowly or suddenly enters the water, which means that the hook and bait have entered. At this time, you must lift the fishing rod sharply to make the hook penetrate deep into the fish's mouth or penetrate it, and then walk the fish ashore.

2) Float fishing

Sea bass live on the bottom and float in the middle and upper layers of the water to hunt. According to this habit, floating fishing should be done with string hooks. A large lead ball is placed on the bottom in front of the hook to position it. A hook is tied every 40 cm on the sinker. 3 to 5 hooks are appropriate. The brain line is 15 to 18 cm long. A slightly larger rod or bat-shaped float is preferred. The floating sign of sea bass hooked is mostly dull (sinking).

3) Shake fishing

The double hook bait is put into the water 50 to 80 cm. If there is no fish taking the bait, the angler needs to constantly lift and lower the rod line to lure the fish to find the target and take the bait. For convenience and effort saving, the angler can first firmly insert a "Y"-shaped iron (wood) bracket in the water near the shore to support the middle and rear part of the rod body. Some people also change the up and down movement of the hook bait to the left and right movement, but the effect is not as good as the former.

4) Floating fishing (walking fishing)

This is a fishing method with good fishing effect in the flowing waters of rivers and seaports (such as bridges, culverts, dam gate outlets, etc.). The fisherman walks and fishes with a rod in hand, making short round trips to find fish and set the hook. The hook and bait are located 40 to 60 cm above the flowing water, and are allowed to drift and float. This method is mostly to get fish information by hand, and a slightly larger float (spherical) can also be added for fishing.

Benefits of fishing

Fishing is a multifunctional sports activity, which combines exercise and entertainment in one. Only fishermen can experience the fun. It can dispel worries, balance the mind, and relieve "heart and spleen heat", and is praised by traditional Chinese medicine as one of the secret recipes for curing diseases. Ophthalmologists often say: If you often look far away and often look at green, your vision will not be easily impaired. Fishing is mainly about looking at the floats in the green water a few meters or tens of meters away. Frequent fishing, looking far away and looking at the green water, can protect and restore vision.

Data show that fishing activities are beneficial to promote the cure or improvement of diseases such as periarthritis of the shoulder, cervical spondylosis, emphysema, bronchitis, peptic ulcer, indigestion, chronic gastritis, post-surgery gastric cancer, habitual constipation, gastric neurosis, chronic hepatitis, hypertension, and coronary artery insufficiency.

Fishing in rivers, lakes and seas is a good environment for health care, with fresh air, plenty of sunshine and little noise. The air near rivers, lakes and seas is rich in oxygen, and regular breathing of fresh air can cause various corresponding good physiological reactions in the human body; sunlight can make people have healthy skin and rosy and healthy faces.

After being exposed to ultraviolet rays in sunlight, the human body can enhance blood circulation in the skin and internal organs and promote metabolism in the body. Urban noise has become a serious environmental pollution. Frequent fishing in open and quiet waters can eliminate ear fatigue and help maintain good hearing function.

Main breeding techniques of seabass

Freshwater aquaculture

Pond construction

Choose a place with abundant water resources, fresh water and no pollution to build a pond. Each pond is 5 to 8 mu, rectangular, and preferably oriented north-south. The pond bottom is required to be flat, sandy and muddy, with a firm bank and a depth of 2 meters. Inlet and outlet pipes should be buried at the bottom of the pond. At the same time, 1 to 2 1.5KW aerators should be equipped, and the farm should have a standby power generation unit. Before stocking, the pond should be desilted and disinfected. 50 kg of quicklime or 5 to 10 kg of bleaching powder can be used per mu for disinfection one week before stocking. Before stocking, fertilize and cultivate the basic bait for the pond water, so that the pond water is preferably oily green or tea brown.

Marine aquaculture

The pond area should be 3300~6600O, with a water depth of more than 2m, sufficient water source, no pollution, good water inlet and outlet facilities, and convenient transportation. Before stocking, the pond needs to be dried, silted, and slopes leveled. Use 750~1050kg of quicklime per hectare, keep the pond water 10~20cm, and sprinkle with slurry. After 7 days, add water to a depth of 1m. In order to keep the water quality in good condition, 75kg/hO of diammonium can be applied once. After two days, the pond water turns oily green and stocking can be carried out.

Seedling cultivation

Freshwater seedlings

The perch fry (body length 1.5~2 cm) caught from the sea area must be diluted to a salinity of 4-7‰ before being put into a temporary holding pond (salinity 1‰). The best stocking species are natural perch fry from the northern sea area. Due to different physical and chemical factors, the fry grows fast and the individuals are large, which can shorten the breeding cycle and increase economic benefits. The stocking density of the temporary holding pond is controlled at 10,000 to 20,000 per mu, and the pond should be flushed and oxygenated frequently. On the second day after being put into the pond, fresh baits such as zooplankton and bloodworms are fed. Slowly mix fish paste, floating granular compound baits with fresh baits and feed them, and gradually acclimate them to feeding ground fish paste and floating granular feeds. The daily feeding amount is 15% of the fish body weight, and it is fed in 3 times. During the temporary rearing period, 0.3ppm strong chloramine or 15ppm formalin is sprayed and disinfected once a week. Three days before feeding, 0.5g of furazolidone, 3g of oxytetracycline, and 1g of vitamin C are taken orally for every 50kg of fish. Mix them with the feed and feed them once a day for three consecutive days. After more than 20 days of rearing, the fish can be raised in large ponds when they grow to 4-6cm.

Seawater Seedlings

Currently, most sea bass seedlings are caught at sea. In spring, the sea-caught seedlings are about 2.5~4cm. After the fishing and transportation operation, the fish bodies will be injured to varying degrees. In order to improve the survival rate of aquaculture, they can be temporarily raised in the middle. It is more convenient to set up a 40-mesh cage in the aquaculture pond for temporary raising. 2000~3000 seedlings are temporarily raised per cubic meter of water, and 1×10-6~2×10-6 chloramphenicol is sprayed for disinfection, and furazolidone is added after feeding the surimi. Feed Artemia larvae or marine and freshwater hornworms and copepods for the first 10 days, and then feed fresh surimi. When the fish fingerlings are cultured to about 10cm, 1.5 tails/O are put into the growth pond.

Disease prevention and control methods of sea bass

1. White Candle Disease

Symptoms: Most common in the spring and summer fingerling stage. White spots appear on the eyeball, gradually expanding to cover the entire eyeball. In severe cases, the eyeball protrudes and falls off. This disease can be caused by stale bait and vitamin deficiency.

Prevention and treatment: Renew aquaculture water, feed fresh bait, and add vitamins (especially B) to the bait.

2. Saprolegniasis

Symptoms: Floc-like bacteria appear on the fish body, the sick fish floats to the water surface and swims slowly, has loss of appetite, becomes emaciated and dies. Most of the time, it is caused by infection after the fish is injured.

Prevention and control: Replace with new water, maintain good water quality, and dissolve 6×10-6 malachite green for 5~10 minutes.

3. Skin ulcer

Symptoms: More common in hot seasons. Fish parts lose scales, become congested and ulcerated. Mostly caused by bacterial infection caused by fish injuries. Sick fish lose appetite, float up and swim slowly, become emaciated and die.

Prevention and treatment: Bath with 20×10-6 chloramphenicol (or furacilin) ​​for 4~5 hours.

4. Enteritis

Symptoms: The fish's abdomen is swollen, the anus is red and swollen, yellow mucus flows out, the fish becomes thin, has a poor appetite, and the severe case dies. It is caused by the deterioration of bait and the high fat content of the bait.

Prevention and control: Prepare furazolidone bait with an addition rate of 0.1% and feed it continuously for 5 to 7 days.

5. Fish lice

Symptoms: Fish are infested with fish lice. Sick fish become restless and rub against the pond wall. In severe cases, the fish may become emaciated and die.

Prevention and control: Spray crystal dichlorvos throughout the pond so that the water contains 0.25×10-6~0.3×10-6. Apply the medicine again every 3 days. Generally, two applications are enough to cure the disease. Fish lice can also be immersed in pure fresh water for 2~3 minutes and they will fall off on their own.

6. Black body disease

Pathogen: Unknown.

Symptoms: The sick fish is dark and thin, does not eat, reacts slowly, and often swims on the water surface.

Epidemic situation: The disease occurs during the April to June season, and seedlings with a body length of less than 10 cm are susceptible to the disease.

Prevention and control methods: There is no effective prevention and control method. Seedling quarantine should be strengthened, and sick fish should be isolated and destroyed in time.

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