CATDOLL : CATDOLL: What are the common misunderstandings in medication for rabbit diseases?

1. What are the common misunderstandings in medication for rabbit diseases?

1. Colds are relatively easy to diagnose. Coughing or sneezing, rapid breathing, fever, loss of appetite, runny nose and other symptoms in rabbits are all caused by colds. The treatment of colds is also easy: take ABC medicines orally, and drop three to five drops into the nose.

2. If a rabbit suffers from diarrhea, its feces will be as watery as water, its appetite will decrease, and its spirit will become depressed. In this case, mash garlic, mix it with feed, add charcoal ash and feed it to the sick rabbit, and the disease will heal.

3. When a rabbit is infested with lice, the lice will bite the rabbit, and the rabbit will feel very itchy, so it will keep scratching and chewing its mouth. The method to eliminate rabbit lice is also very simple. Spray the whole body of the rabbit with tobacco extract, or spray veterinary dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, with the solution ratio of 1%.

Additional information:

Rabbits are timid animals. They will panic when they are disturbed by sudden noises, strangers, and strange animals such as cats and dogs. In breeding and management, we should try to avoid making noises that may scare rabbits. At the same time, we should prohibit strangers, cats, and dogs from entering the rabbit house. Domestic rabbits have sharp hearing and a sensitive sense of smell, but they are timid and afraid of being startled and are good at running away.

Rabbits are startled - they will immediately be alert or run away quickly when there is a sudden noise. They will panic when they see or smell a stranger, dog, cat, snake, mouse, insect, etc. They will make loud bangs, stamp their feet, run and hit the cage in order to escape from the enemy.

2. What are the common chicken diseases?

Respiratory diseases

Digestive tract diseases

Viral diseases

Coccidia

Nutrition, etc.

3. What are the common chicken diseases?

That's a very good question, and I'll answer it for you.

As a chicken farmer who keeps up with the times, it is necessary to have knowledge about chicken diseases. Once a chicken disease occurs, chicken farmers can use this knowledge to make a quick diagnosis of the disease.

Symptoms: Neurological symptoms

Related chicken diseases: Newcastle disease, Marek's disease, infectious encephalomyelitis, vitamin E and selenium deficiency, Escherichia coli disease (encephalitis type), botulism, salt poisoning, folic acid deficiency, and vitamin B1 deficiency.

Symptoms: Swelling of the comb and face

Related chicken diseases: Newcastle disease, Marek's disease, infectious encephalomyelitis, vitamin E and selenium deficiency, Escherichia coli disease (encephalitis type), botulism, salt poisoning, folic acid deficiency, and vitamin B1 deficiency.

Symptoms: Skin bleeding, necrosis, etc.

Related chicken diseases: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Marek's disease, fowl pox, vitamin PP deficiency, vitamin H deficiency, pantothenic acid deficiency, zinc deficiency

Symptoms: Difficulty breathing

Related chicken diseases: Newcastle disease, infectious coryza, mycoplasma septicemia, infectious bronchitis, infectious laryngotracheitis, fowl pox

Symptoms: Hepatitis and liver disease

Related chicken diseases: chicken cholera, pullorum, chicken typhoid, chicken paratyphoid, Escherichia coli disease, chicken tuberculosis, chicken Campylobacter hepatitis, histomoniasis, inclusion body hepatitis, chicken lymphatic leukemia, Marek's disease, chicken reticuloendotheliosis, chicken septicemia mycoplasma, chicken aspergillosis

Symptoms: Lung and air sac lesions

Related chicken diseases: Pullorum disease, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Escherichia coli disease, Tuberculosis, Aspergillus disease

Symptoms: Swelling and mottled lesions in the kidneys

Related chicken diseases: infectious bursal disease, infectious bronchitis, gout, viral nephritis

Symptoms: Deformed eggs, soft-shelled eggs

Related chicken diseases: Newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis, egg drop syndrome (1976), pullorum, fowl typhoid, paratyphoid, ascariasis, tapeworm disease, caged laying hen fatigue, vitamin D deficiency, manganese deficiency

Symptoms: Causes joint swelling, abnormal leg bone development and other movement disorders

Related chicken diseases: Escherichia coli disease, staphylococcal disease, synovial mycoplasma disease, viral arthritis, joint gout, choline deficiency, folic acid deficiency, manganese deficiency, vitamin PP deficiency, zinc deficiency

Symptoms: Enteritis, diarrhea

Related chicken diseases: Newcastle disease, avian influenza, infectious bursal disease, rotavirus infection, tuberculosis, Escherichia coli, necrotic enteritis, histomoniasis, coccidiosis, leukocytozoonosis, pullorum, typhoid fever, ulcerative enteritis, streptococcal disease, Pseudomonas aeruginosa disease

According to the different causes of the disease, common chicken diseases are divided into the following two categories. (1) Infectious diseases are also called infectious diseases. They are contagious and are extremely harmful to the poultry industry. They are characterized by rapid spread, wide spread, and high mortality. According to different pathogenic factors, they can be divided into the following diseases. ① Viral infectious diseases. Caused by viruses, such as Newcastle disease caused by Newcastle disease virus.

1. Bacterial infectious diseases. Caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and mycoplasma, such as cholera caused by Pasteurella multocida. 2. Fungal infectious diseases. Caused by fungi, such as chicken aspergillosis. 3. Parasitic infectious diseases. Refers to diseases caused by various animal parasites (trematodes, tapeworms, nematodes, protozoa, etc.) invading the body. Under poor breeding conditions, the phenomenon of chickens being infected with parasites is relatively common, such as chicken schistosomiasis, chicken tapeworm disease, chicken ascariasis, chicken coccidiosis, etc.

(2) Common diseases, also known as non-communicable diseases, refer to diseases caused by various non-biological pathogenic factors such as nutritional metabolic disorders, poisoning, and poor feeding and management. According to different pathogenic factors, they are divided into the following categories. ① Nutritional metabolic diseases. These are diseases caused by metabolic disorders due to the lack or excess of certain nutrients in the feed, such as vitamin deficiency, trace element deficiency, calcium and phosphorus deficiency, etc.

②Toxic diseases. These are toxic diseases caused by various chemical substances, such as pesticide poisoning, salt poisoning, drug poisoning, etc. ③Other types of diseases. These are mostly caused by poor feeding and management, such as pecking disorder, stress syndrome, etc.

I hope my answer is helpful to you.

4. What are the main principles of medication and routes of administration for treating chicken diseases?

According to their uses, commonly used drugs can be divided into disinfectants, antibiotics, antiparasitic drugs, antidotes, drugs acting on the digestive and nervous systems, and additives. The first four types of drugs are most commonly used in disease prevention and control.

When choosing and using drugs, pay attention to the following principles:

(1) First of all, the type of medicine should be determined according to the purpose of disease prevention and treatment of chickens, and the indiscriminate use of medicines should be avoided. In the case of a disease in the chicken flock, the nature of the disease should be diagnosed in time, and the medicine should be reasonably selected according to the specific treatment purpose and the breed, size and production performance of the chicken flock. Because in fact, the use of any medicine will bring more or less side effects and affect the normal function of the chicken. For example, some antibiotics such as oxytetracycline have antibacterial effects, but at the same time they can affect the body's immune function and affect the normal flora of the intestine, resulting in adverse effects. For example, some trace elements will only work when added when the animal's nutritional metabolism is deficient. If there is no deficiency, they will become toxic due to excessive addition. Therefore, on the basis of determining the nature of the chicken disease, we can be targeted and prescribe the right medicine, and use as little medicine as possible. Especially for antibiotics, with the continuous emergence of drug-resistant strains, some broad-spectrum drugs have lost their effect on them, so it is best to do a drug sensitivity test first to determine the sensitive drugs.

(2) The route of administration, frequency, dosage and time of administration should be determined based on the understanding of the properties of the drug. Chickens are sensitive to certain drugs, such as furan drugs. Chicks are also sensitive to sulfonamides and streptomycin. Adult chickens taking sulfonamides will affect egg production and appetite. Moreover, long-term use of a certain antibiotic or antiparasitic drug will induce pathogens or parasites to develop drug resistance and tolerance. In addition, some drugs have antagonistic effects (that is, when two drugs are used at the same time, the results cancel each other out due to opposite effects). Some drugs will produce physical or chemical reactions when mixed, which will change the properties of the drugs, resulting in ineffectiveness or even toxic effects. This is called incompatibility in pharmacology. Therefore, after determining the type of drug, you must carefully read the instructions for use of the drug and use it strictly in accordance with the requirements. Do not change it at will.

Generally speaking, in order to maintain the effective concentration of drugs in chickens, it is necessary to give them multiple times a day (whether feeding or injection) according to the metabolic characteristics of different drugs, and maintain them for a certain period of time (about 5 days), but not too long. If necessary, the drug can be stopped for 2 to 3 days before use. When two or more drugs are used at the same time, their interactions should be understood in order to exert their synergistic effects and avoid antagonism and incompatibility between drugs, that is, weakening the efficacy and producing toxicity.

(3) Check, store and record the drugs. After purchasing drugs, you must first check the labels and instructions for use in the drug packaging, and pay attention to the drug name (drug names include trade names and chemical names, such as cypermethrin is a trade name, and its chemical name is cypermethrin), approved production number, trademark, drug content and quantity, effects and uses, usage and dosage, precautions, storage, production batch number, validity period or expiration date, and manufacturer name and address. Each item is indispensable and must be carefully checked one by one. For example, my country's pharmaceutical administration department stipulates that drugs without approved production numbers are not allowed to be produced and sold. Drugs should be stored in a dark and dry place according to the properties of the drugs and storage requirements. The use of drugs should be recorded so that you can understand the efficacy of the drugs and choose cheap and effective drugs; at the same time, you can avoid long-term repeated use of a single drug.

(4) General introduction to the calculation units used in pharmaceutical products.

Dosage unit of the drug:

Solid and semisolid dosage forms are measured in grams (g) or milligrams (mg).

Liquid dosage forms are measured in milliliters (m1).

Some antibiotics and vitamins are measured in units (U) or international units (IU).

Indication of dosage of veterinary drugs:

When using the drug, the dosage is expressed as per kilogram of body weight or per chicken: for example, 10 mg/kg body weight or per chicken. When administering or disinfecting a group of chickens, the drug must be mixed into feed, drinking water or water, and the drug is calculated and expressed as a percentage concentration (%). For example, a concentration of 0.1% means putting 1 gram of drug into 1000 grams of feed or 1000 milliliters of water. And so on.

(5) Administration routes and precautions. Common administration routes are oral administration through mixing with feed or drinking water, injection, spraying, and topical or local application. The choice of administration route is determined by the nature of the drug and the purpose of the drug. For example, some drugs are easily decomposed and ineffective in the digestive tract, so they can only be injected; some drugs that kill parasites on the body surface are toxic, so they can only be used externally.

When using the drug, you should also pay attention to the following: ① Prepare or mix it into feed or drinking water according to the instructions, and do not change the concentration at will; especially do not increase the concentration at will to artificially cause drug poisoning. ② When mixing it into the feed, it must be mixed evenly to prevent individual chickens from being poisoned by the drug due to uneven medication, while others will not work due to too little medication; if it is used as drinking water, it must be stirred evenly and pay attention to the water quality. ③ To ensure that the chickens can take the predetermined amount of medicine, stop feeding or drinking water for several hours before using the medicine; chicks can be drip-fed.

5. What are the common causes and symptoms of cecal hepatitis in chickens?

This disease is one of the most common parasitic diseases in chicken farming. This kind of parasite mainly appears in young chickens, that is, the onset period is about 40-90 days. Clinically, it is mainly characterized by bloody stools and anemia. There is a certain mortality rate. Those who recover from the disease often grow slowly for a long time, which seriously affects the economic benefits of chicken farming. How to determine and confirm the disease: First: Typical symptom site: cecum, the main lesion is cecum enlargement, hard to touch, and intestinal core appears inside, sometimes it can form a whole strip. The cecal mucosa bleeds and the intestinal core is dark black. However, it cannot be determined by this, and it needs to be distinguished from cecal coccidia. This requires observation of liver lesions. Second: There are many round ulcers on the surface of the liver, which are yellow-green, about the size of a small button, slightly concave, and raised on the edges. Even after the sick chicken recovers, there are often traces of ulcers on the liver. It is caused by histological trichomonas, and deworming is enough. Use metronidazole at a ratio of 0.06%-0.08% mixed feed and feed for 5-7 days in a row, and also eliminate Heterakis galli.

6. Does anyone know what these small white bubbles are? Are the things in the stomach of the Zhengda whole chicken bought from Wumart Supermarket a sick chicken?

This is not a sick chicken, it is a laying hen. The picture shows the ovary of the chicken, which is an egg that is not yet fully mature.

7. When the hens are laying eggs, some of them peck out the intestines, and the chicks usually die. What disease do the chickens have and what medicine should they take?

The reason is that the hen wants the chicks to learn to be independent and not rely on her. If the chicks always rely on the hen, when the hen dies, the chicks will starve to death.

8. Postpartum diseases usually require medical treatment. We have a folk remedy here called medicated fish, which is made by stuffing dried small crucian carp with herbs and rice wine and boiling them together into soup. Is this reliable?

This folk remedy is not particularly reliable, but it has no harm. You can try it, but if you have a particularly serious illness, you should still go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment, and don't delay the disease.