CATDOLL : CATDOLL: What are the issues and techniques to pay attention to when raising golden cicadas? (What are the issues and techniques to pay attention to when raising golden cicadas?)

1. How to kill ants before raising cicadas?

Before planting the egg branches, there will be an impact. If there are a lot of weeds growing wildly around the trees, it will affect the accurate placement of cicada eggs and increase the difficulty of placement; secondly, it will compete for fertility and affect the growth of trees; thirdly, there are many pests (such as ants) in the weeds, which will harm the young cicadas. Therefore, it is best to remove the weeds before planting.

Some measures to prevent ant infestation:

1. The technology of ant prevention and control is not complicated. When the cicada eggs are hatching, pour clean water into a plastic basin, pour in 100 times of strong chlorine solution, and soak the egg branches in the water to kill the ants on the egg branches. Sprinkling ant killer on the forest land the day before planting can basically eliminate ant damage. You can also use straw that has been fermented with strong chlorine to evenly cover the egg branches. After the larvae drill into the ground, they will not be afraid of ants.

2. When raising cicadas in greenhouses or at home, if you find ants, you can use pig bones to lure and kill them. If there are too many ants, you can use boiling water to kill the ants in the soil.

3. Regularly use quicklime or hexachlorocyclohexane powder or mix 50 grams of naphthalene (stinky pills) and 250 grams of sawdust together to make poison erbium, and sprinkle it around the greenhouse or breeding room to prevent ants from entering.

4. Mix 25 grams of honey, 25 grams of borax, 25 grams of glycerin and 250 grams of warm water, and place them around the greenhouse in places where ants often appear to lure and kill them.

5. When using large flower pots or glass tanks for breeding, choose soil that is not contaminated by ants or ant eggs. You can use hot water to irrigate the soil, and then expose it to the sun to kill ants or ant eggs mixed in the soil. You can also use special ant killers to spray or soak the egg branches to kill ants.

6. Points to note for killing ants: You must apply the medicine about half a month in advance. Our company cooperated with a university to research and produce a kind of ant killer, which is a very effective neuroconductive ant killer. The way to apply this medicine is to apply it at three isosceles points or four square points under the tree, and just apply a little at each point. Generally, after applying the medicine under the tree with ant nests, the ants are basically killed after three days. In order to ensure the safety of young cicadas, it is best to apply the medicine ten days or half a month in advance.

2. About the cicada monkey breeding technology?

Cicadas are also called "cicadas". They are rich in nutrition and delicious, making them a fashionable delicacy. The technology of artificially breeding cicada monkeys is simple, with little investment and quick results.

. Collection of cicada eggs: In sunny weather, female cicadas mostly lay eggs on the branches of willow and apple trees with lush green leaves, and especially on white willow branches. The branches will wither on their own in 3 to 10 days after laying eggs. If you observe carefully, you will see granular eggs attached to the withered branches. You can pick the withered branches by hand to make seedlings to hatch the cicada nymphs. There are about 50 to 100 cicada eggs in an egg branch. 2 to 3 egg branches can be buried per square meter.

Site selection: The site for burying egg branches should be selected in willow forests, old apple orchards and river beaches with white willow branches. The soil should be loose and moist loam without sand and hardening, ants and moles. It is also advisable to choose a place where there were many cicada monkeys last year as the site for burying egg branches.

Planting egg branches: You can dig white willow seedlings by the river or moist land and plant them in loose loam with a spacing of 35 cm between plants and 90 cm between rows. Plant 2,300 plants per mu. Between two rows of white willows, dig a 3 cm deep trench and bury the egg branches, covering them with 3 cm of soil. You can also dig a 3 cm deep trench 2 meters away from the main trunk in a willow forest or an old apple orchard, bury the egg branches, and cover them with flat soil and tamp them down.

Breeding management: After the cicada eggs are buried in the ground, attention should be paid to drainage and waterlogging prevention in the rainy season. Water the white willow branches, willow trees or apple trees in dry days. While watering, topdress with farmyard manure to promote luxuriant growth and provide sufficient nutrition sources for the cicada larvae - young cicada monkeys, so that the young cicada monkeys can grow vigorously, increase their size and increase production. Strictly prevent trampling by humans and animals and damage by natural enemies such as ants and moles.

Harvesting and processing: After burying the egg branches for 2 to 3 years, the cicada monkeys begin to grow and mature gradually. The harvesting period is generally at the summer solstice every year. If there is a heavy rain, the fat and strong cicada monkeys will start to drill out of the ground at 4 to 5 in the morning, or after the rain, the cicada monkeys will drill out of the ground at any time and quickly find willow branches or poles to crawl up. After 2 to 4 hours, they will shed their skin and become cicadas (cicadas). According to this characteristic of cicada monkeys, after the summer solstice of the birth year, if there is no rain and drought, the breeding grounds can be artificially irrigated to induce cicada monkeys to emerge. Before the cicada monkeys emerge, or before the cicada monkeys mature, a circle of smooth plastic film can be tied around the tree trunk 30 cm above the ground to prevent the cicada monkeys from continuing to crawl up the tree for easy harvesting.

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3. How to raise cicadas?

Cicada breeding methods: 1. Cicadas are mainly bred under forests. Poplars, willows, elms and various fruit trees can meet their growth needs.

1. Pay attention to trimming high branches to facilitate breeding. 2. Build a greenhouse before the golden cicada emerges from the ground. Choose a high and dry land with convenient drainage and irrigation for breeding. Do not build a breeding greenhouse in a low-lying land that is easy to store water. 3. Cicada eggs are mainly white wax strips. Cicada egg larvae feed on the juice of plant roots. It is best to choose a place with many roots.

4. How to select and breed golden cicadas?

1. Feed supply

Choose to plant some strong tree species with well-developed root systems, vigorous growth and rich juice, such as poplar, elm, willow, tung, or various fruit trees in the orchard. At the same time, you can also intercrop some root and tuber plants, such as sweet potatoes, potatoes, yams, etc.

2. Environmental conditions

(1) The "breeding" depth of the cicada is about 30-50 cm. The terrain should be sunny and conducive to frost prevention. The soil should be fertile, loose, and unpolluted. It should not be too dry, nor should it have too high a water content or water accumulation.

(2) To ensure the normal growth and development of the host plant root system and the juiciness of the young plants, a layer of rice straw, wheat straw, corn straw, etc. can be covered in the planting area to keep warm in winter.

3. Epidemic prevention preparations

(1) There are many natural enemies of nymphs after they emerge from the soil and adults after they emerge from the pupae, such as snakes, hedgehogs, rodents, wild cats, toads, etc. Generally, sparrows and mantises like to eat nymphs. At the same time, microorganisms such as green muscardine, white bassiana, and entomogenous algae also pose parasitic hazards. In addition, pollution such as floods, pesticides, and fertilizers also pose great risks to cicadas. Therefore, during the breeding process, attention should be paid to taking appropriate protective measures.

(2) The more important seasons are the egg stage on trees, the outbreak period of cicada ants, and the emergence period of mature nymphs. The natural enemies of the tree egg stage and the outbreak period are mainly ants and small red flower bugs. Generally, you can use 100 times diluted ammonia to soak the egg branches, or use DDVP, strong chlorine, etc. to treat the soil.

4. Breeding technology

(1) In addition to naturally collecting cicada eggs, general production facilities for adults and nymphs can also include building gauze greenhouses to provide space for adult cicadas to lay eggs. Fruit trees in abandoned orchards can also be used to replant fruit tree seedlings.

5. What are the ten taboos of raising cicadas?

1. Prevent flooding. Cicadas are afraid of flooding but not drought. During the breeding period, the area in the forest should be careful to prevent water accumulation and long-term over-humidity to prevent the nymphs from dying due to lack of oxygen in the soil. Therefore, we should choose high and dry plots to plant trees and raise cicadas, and dig drainage ditches in advance in low-lying areas.

2. Watering during excessive drought If the soil is dry and hard for a long time, the tree will grow poorly and some of the small hairy roots will dry up. The food source of the cicada larvae will be affected, which will affect the survival of the cicada. Although the cicada will not die as long as the tree does not die of drought, the cicada will not be strong if the tree is not vigorous. The growth of the tree and the development of the cicada will be affected, which will also reduce the benefits. Therefore, we should also water appropriately when we see drought. Although drought is very rare, it is best to choose a plot that is easy to irrigate for raising cicadas.

3. Manual weeding: When grass grows under trees, try to use manual weeding. Try not to use herbicides, ammonium fertilizers, and systemic highly toxic pesticides.

4. Do not loosen the soil after planting. Do not loosen the soil intentionally with a hoe or a tiller after planting. The first-instar larvae of the cicada are concentrated in the upper soil layer. Loosening the soil will directly damage the larvae of the cicada and reduce economic benefits.

5. Inspection and ant control. Inspect the cicada forest once a week to prevent accidental damage. Pay attention to the harm of natural enemies such as ants. Use drugs that are non-toxic or low-toxic to cicadas. Spray the drugs around the edges of the forest where there are many ants to form an anti-ant isolation belt. Spray the drugs again after each rain. This method was told to me by a friend who raises cicadas. It is very effective.

6. Planting crops in the forest Intercropping crops in the forest can increase soil moisture, maintain moisture and looseness, which is more conducive to the growth of cicadas and increases economic benefits.

7. Tips for high-yield management When managing cicada breeding, the most important thing for cicada farmers is how to get the highest yield. The basic condition for high-yield cicada breeding is to implement the technical points and details of each link such as branch quality, preservation, hatching, early preparation, breeding time and method, and later management into actual operation, so as to meet the optimal conditions for cicadas during wintering, hatching, and growth as much as possible. If the details are not done well, the yield will not be high. Learning this is very useful.

8. Cicadas are not usually raised in nurseries. It is not advisable to raise cicadas in tree nurseries, because the seedlings need to be dug up and sold every 1-3 years, and the cicadas may not be fully developed when the seedlings are dug up and sold. You can only dig out cicadas in advance and sell them. If the seedlings in the nursery are not transplanted, they can be raised.

9. Greenhouse breeding should be used comprehensively. Some people use plastic greenhouses to breed cicadas, because the high ground temperature will cause them to emerge earlier. The idle period of the greenhouse can be used to breed other animals or grow other crops to increase the comprehensive economic benefits.

10. You must use perennial plants to breed cicadas. Current technology requires trees or perennial plants with well-developed root systems to breed cicadas, which means that no matter where you breed them, it is difficult to breed them without trees or perennial herbs. Therefore, reports and technologies that claim that cicadas can be bred with artificial feed without trees or other perennial plants should be treated with caution.

Choose the right tree species. First of all, we need to choose tree species with well-developed and juicy root systems, such as poplars, willows, sycamores, elms, apples, pear trees, bamboo willows, etc. A well-developed root system will have more lateral roots, that is, the more roots the better, which is more beneficial for the survival of the cicada larvae and increases the probability of them finding roots underground.

6. How to manage the site for cicada breeding?

1. Collect cicada eggs

There are many ways to collect cicada eggs. You can collect them naturally or buy them at farmers' markets. If it is a small-scale breeding, you can collect the eggs yourself. The eggs are usually collected in August and September. The eggs of cicadas are usually white and oval, similar to silkworm pupae, but much smaller than silkworm pupae. Generally speaking, the eggs are hanging on tree branches. Any branch where the cicada has laid eggs will be dead, so it is not particularly difficult to collect cicada eggs. We only need to look for slender and dead twigs, and see white cicada eggs attached to them. These are the cicada eggs to be collected.

In addition, if there are few forests in the area and the workload of collecting cicada eggs is too great, you can choose to go directly to the farmers' market to buy high-quality cicada eggs. Although this is quite expensive, it can ensure the quality of the golden cicada eggs. Not only that, we can also choose high-quality varieties. This is indeed a better way.

Benefits of Cicada Breeding

2. Cultivating cicada eggs

After collecting cicada eggs, you can basically start to cultivate cicada eggs. Because cicadas are seasonal insects, they have strict requirements for the season. Therefore, we must choose the right time when cultivating cicada eggs. The right time is generally from around September to October. At this time, the temperature conditions are suitable and there will be no situation of too high or too low temperature. It will also effectively prevent the death of cicada eggs due to drastic temperature changes.

When cultivating cicada eggs, we can concentrate on cultivating them indoors. Generally, if we cultivate them indoors, we need to use a tray. We can store some fine sand or fine soil in the tray, and then sprinkle a little water on the fine soil in the tray to make the soil slightly moist, which is more conducive to the hatching of cicada eggs. Finally, we put the collected cicada eggs together with the branches into the tray, spray a certain amount of water every once in a while, and always maintain the humidity of the cultivation environment. During the cultivation process, we should always observe the condition of the cicada eggs. After the basic hatching is completed, we can start to cultivate young cicadas.

3. Selection and management of breeding sites

An important step in breeding cicadas is to choose a reasonable breeding site. If conditions permit, we'd better choose a relatively closed environment. This can not only reduce the difficulty of harvesting in the later stage, but also protect the cultivated cicadas. We can build a closed space similar to the structure of a vegetable greenhouse, with a mesh top to ensure air circulation. Plant saplings with more prosperous roots and more abundant juice or other plants, such as sweet potatoes, potatoes, etc. These things can provide the necessary energy for the growth of cicadas.

After entering winter, it is necessary to do a good job of frost protection for the cicada larvae to avoid unnecessary losses. Before the arrival of winter, a large amount of wheat or rice straw needs to be collected. In winter, these things should be spread on the cicada breeding ground to prevent the cicadas from freezing to death in large numbers. If necessary, we can cap the greenhouse, and only need to leave a few skylights to maintain air circulation. The temperature in the greenhouse should not be too high to prevent the cicada larvae from being too active.

Cicada breeding techniques

4. Stop the consumption and harvesting of golden cicadas

In the second year, when the golden cicada pupae emerge from the ground, we need to set up a large number of branches in the greenhouse for the golden cicada to settle down. These branches should preferably be fresh, moist and juicy, which is also very helpful for the growth of the golden cicada. If we breed it for a long time, we can directly set up some slender bamboo poles or branches in the greenhouse, which is also convenient for the adults to mate and lay eggs here. During the growth period of the golden cicada pupae, we should pay more attention to the internal environment of the greenhouse and always maintain the environmental humidity and soil humidity in the greenhouse. The soil cannot be watered directly, and the greenhouse can be sprayed with water every once in a while.

Cultivated cicadas can usually be harvested in June. The harvesting time is chosen at night. Cicadas that have climbed onto branches or young and tender adults that have just shed their shells are harvested in the greenhouse under the lights. After collection, they should be refrigerated in time or directly provided to restaurants. If they stay for too long, it may cause too many cicada pupae to shed their shells, affecting the sales quality and taste.

5. Beware of natural enemies

When breeding cicadas, you must pay attention to the surrounding conditions of the greenhouse at any time. Cicadas have many natural enemies, such as mice, birds, snakes, and mantises, which like to prey on cicadas, so breeders need to do certain preventive work. The foundation of the greenhouse should be reinforced to prevent natural enemies such as mice and snakes from digging holes and entering, which will affect the normal breeding of cicadas.

7. How to cultivate cicada monkeys artificially?

Methods and conditions for artificial breeding of cicadas: 1. Soil. Generally, cicadas prefer fruit trees, which are rich in sap, so they are generally chosen in land with fertile soil, but you must choose flat land, and there should not be too much water.

8. What’s the correct way to raise cicadas?

Cicada breeding methods: 1. Cicadas are mainly bred under forests. Poplars, willows, elms and various fruit trees can meet their growth needs.

1. Pay attention to trimming high branches to facilitate breeding. 2. Build a greenhouse before the golden cicada emerges from the ground. Choose a high and dry land with convenient drainage and irrigation for breeding. Do not build a breeding greenhouse in a low-lying land that is easy to store water. 3. Cicada eggs are mainly white wax strips. Cicada egg larvae feed on the juice of plant roots. It is best to choose a place with many roots.