CATDOLL : CATDOLL: How do bees find their way?

CATDOLL: How do bees find their way?

Bees use the sun to determine direction. The direction of their dance changes with time of day. Bees use the hive, the honey collection site and the sun to locate themselves.

The beehive is the vertex of a triangle, and the size of the vertex angle is determined by two lines: one is from the beehive to the sun, and the other is a straight line from the beehive to the nectar-collecting site. The angle between these two lines is called the "sun angle", which is the "steering wheel" of the bee.

The bee first flies a small half circle to the left, then turns around and flies another small half circle to the right. The flight path is like an "8". However, the bee sometimes flies from top to bottom, and sometimes flies from bottom to top. The angle between the flight line and the vertical line of the ground is equal to the sun angle. It is based on the size of this angle that the bee determines the location and direction of collecting honey.

Additional information:

Queen Bee

The queen bee's social division of labor is to lay eggs full-time, shouldering the social responsibility of reproducing offspring. Its body is very strong, with a big belly, weighing twice as much as a worker bee, and it has lost the slenderness of a "female" figure.

During the egg-laying period, the queen bee feeds royal jelly to the worker bees every day to promote rapid metabolism and maintain vigorous egg-laying ability. According to expert statistics, the queen bee of the Chinese honey bee can lay 700 to 800 eggs a day;

However, the maximum number is 1 times higher than this. That is the queen bee of the Italian honey bee, which can produce up to 1,500 to 2,000 eggs. In terms of weight, the number of eggs produced per day is almost twice its own body weight.

Bees use the sun to determine direction. The direction of their dance changes with time of day. Bees use the hive, the honey collection site and the sun to locate themselves.

The beehive is the vertex of a triangle, and the size of the vertex angle is determined by two lines: one is from the beehive to the sun, and the other is a straight line from the beehive to the nectar-collecting site. The angle between these two lines is called the "sun angle", which is the "steering wheel" of the bee.

The bee first flies a small half circle to the left, then turns around and flies another small half circle to the right. The flight path is like an "8". However, the bee sometimes flies from top to bottom, and sometimes flies from bottom to top. The angle between the flight line and the vertical line of the ground is equal to the sun angle. It is based on the size of this angle that the bee determines the location and direction of collecting honey.

Extended information: Queen Bee

The queen bee's social division of labor is to lay eggs full-time, shouldering the social responsibility of reproducing offspring. Its body is very strong, with a big belly, weighing twice as much as a worker bee, and it has lost the slenderness of a "female" figure.

During the egg-laying period, the queen bee feeds royal jelly to the worker bees every day to promote rapid metabolism and maintain vigorous egg-laying ability. According to expert statistics, the queen bee of the Chinese honey bee can lay 700 to 800 eggs a day;

However, the largest number is 1 times higher than this. That is the queen bee of the Italian honey bee, which can reach 1,500 to 2,000 grains.

From a scientific point of view, the average number of eggs produced every day is almost twice their body weight.

See all 5 answers

How to identify pure honey? Beekeepers teach you how to identify "authentic honey" and avoid being deceived

How to identify pure honey? In recent years, most of the honey on the market is fake, and the key nutrients have been destroyed, just like white sugar. How to identify pure honey? I wrote this article to help more people avoid detours and buy authentic honey! Refuse to be deceived!

Yuzhou Zhiya Network Technology Co., Ltd. Advertisement

After eating honey for many years, I realized that most people eat fake honey

Q I have been eating honey for many years, but now it is increasingly difficult to eat authentic local honey. Where can I buy natural and pure local honey? Here I will tell you about my tortuous experience of buying honey and share how to eat real local honey.

Advertisement of Cangzhou Rongye Food Co., Ltd.

Related questions all

How do bees find their way?

In the past, scientists speculated that organisms contain magnetic substances and their behavior would be affected by the earth's magnetic field. Scientists have noticed that salmon and migratory birds that migrate long distances can follow fixed routes and clearly distinguish directions regardless of whether it is sunny or cloudy. Therefore, they believe that these animals are likely to use the earth's magnetic field as a "road sign", and scientists have extracted magnets from their heads. Although scientists have discovered that there are magnetic substances in organisms, they do not know the source and exact location of the magnets, let alone how biological magnets sense the earth's magnetic field. Scientists have observed that bees prefer to build nests in the "north-south direction" and the way they fly is also affected by the surrounding magnetic field. In addition, if bees are locked in a black box and released three or four kilometers away by car, they can still find their hives; but if magnets are tied to bees, it disrupts the bees' judgment, which shows that bees can indeed sense the earth's magnetic field. In 1994, Professor Li Jiawei, a biologist from Taiwan, and graduate student Xu Jinyuan, after long-term observation and research, discovered "superparamagnets" in the abdomen of bees for the first time, confirming that bees rely on this "superparamagnet" to guide and identify directions as the earth's magnetic field changes. Xu Jinyuan carefully observed the formation process of iron particles in a group of cells in the abdomen of worker bees, and observed these iron particles with a 400,000 electron volt electron microscope. After magnification 1.8 million times, the diffraction spectrum and Fourier transform calculation confirmed that there were nearly 10,000 superparamagnetic particles in the core of the iron particles; the diameter of the particles was 0.01 microns, much smaller than any single crystal magnet that has been discovered. This is the first time that scientists have found superparamagnetic magnets in animal cells and clearly understood how and where they are formed. Then, Professor Li Jiawei further explored the operating principle of bee magnets and found that the surface of the iron particles in the bee's body is covered with a layer of cell membrane, and then "suspended" in the cytoplasm by a protein cytoskeleton. As the magnetic field at each point of the earth changes, the magnet particles expand and contract, affecting the cytoskeleton and transmitting information from nerve cells to the bee's brain. Although humans cannot describe the feeling of changing magnetic fields, research shows that the physiology and behavior of the human body are likely to be affected by magnetic fields. Paramagnetism means that when a general magnet is under an external magnetic field, the magnetic axis and the external magnetic field become in the same direction and will not change direction unless it is affected by another stronger magnetic field in a different direction. Superparamagnets also have the same magnetic axis under an external magnetic field, but the difference is that their particles are too small, and once the external magnetic field disappears, they begin to change direction and return to their original state. They are more sensitive to external magnetic fields than paramagnetism, so they are called "superparamagnets." The industry believes that superparamagnets are very important materials for future human society.

691 Views27991

How do bees find their way?

Bees can collect pollen without getting lost because they have a pair of strange compound eyes on their heads. Each compound eye is composed of 6,300 simple eyes. Light enters the eye lens and passes through the crystal cone to reach the light beam containing photosensitive pigments. Photosensitive pigments are located in dense microvilli. Photosensitive pigment molecules are particularly sensitive to polarized light, so they have good directional function and can measure different areas of different brightness in the sky. Bees use many simple eyes to sense the polarized light of the sun. Even if the sun is covered by dark clouds, they can make corrections in time and direction according to the changes in the sun's position. Therefore, they will not get lost when they go out to collect honey or return to the nest. Extended information: The communication method uses sound and light to transmit information. The so-called sound is the sound of bees flapping their wings. For example, the sound made by the vibration of the queen bee's wings is called "singing", and the "singing" is transmitted through the honeycomb. This is because the vibration of the queen bee's wings is driven by the vibration of the chest muscles; because the chest muscles are close to the honeycomb, the vibration sound waves are spread, and when the bees feel it, they will stop moving. The "whoosh" sound made by the flying scout bees has the function of "mobilizing troops and generals". When a new queen bee is born, it is inevitable that the bees will swarm. At this time, the sound made by the scout bees will guide the bee colony to fly to the new nest. A trace amount of chemical information substance released by the glands of bees is called pheromone, also called external hormone. It is transmitted through the air or contact between individuals. For individuals of the same species, it is a "language" that is transmitted. The receiving individuals can understand the meaning of this "language" and it acts on their behavior or physiological response.

152 Views22028

How do bees determine direction?

The Sun and its magnetic field

318 Views 4746

How do bees find their way?

In the past, scientists speculated that organisms contain magnetic substances and their behavior would be affected by the earth's magnetic field. Scientists have noticed that salmon and migratory birds that migrate long distances can follow fixed routes and clearly distinguish directions regardless of whether it is sunny or cloudy. Therefore, they believe that these animals are likely to use the earth's magnetic field as a "road sign", and scientists have extracted magnets from their heads. Although scientists have discovered that there are magnetic substances in organisms, they do not know the source and exact location of the magnets, let alone how biological magnets sense the earth's magnetic field. Scientists have observed that bees prefer to build nests in the "north-south direction" and the way they fly is also affected by the surrounding magnetic field. In addition, if bees are locked in a black box and released three or four kilometers away by car, they can still find their hives; but if magnets are tied to bees, it disrupts the bees' judgment, which shows that bees can indeed sense the earth's magnetic field. In 1994, Professor Li Jiawei, a biologist from Taiwan, and graduate student Xu Jinyuan, after long-term observation and research, discovered "superparamagnets" in the abdomen of bees for the first time, confirming that bees rely on this "superparamagnet" to guide and identify directions as the earth's magnetic field changes. Xu Jinyuan carefully observed the formation process of iron particles in a group of cells in the abdomen of worker bees, and observed these iron particles with a 400,000 electron volt electron microscope. After magnification 1.8 million times, the diffraction spectrum and Fourier transform calculation confirmed that there were nearly 10,000 superparamagnetic particles in the core of the iron particles; the diameter of the particles was 0.01 microns, much smaller than any single crystal magnet that has been discovered. This is the first time that scientists have found superparamagnetic magnets in animal cells and clearly understood how and where they are formed. Then, Professor Li Jiawei further explored the operating principle of bee magnets and found that the surface of the iron particles in the bee's body is covered with a layer of cell membrane, and then "suspended" in the cytoplasm by a protein cytoskeleton. As the magnetic field at each point of the earth changes, the magnet particles expand and contract, affecting the cytoskeleton and transmitting information from nerve cells to the bee's brain. Although humans cannot describe the feeling of changing magnetic fields, research shows that the physiology and behavior of the human body are likely to be affected by magnetic fields. Paramagnetism means that when a general magnet is under an external magnetic field, the magnetic axis and the external magnetic field become in the same direction and will not change direction unless it is affected by another stronger magnetic field in a different direction. Superparamagnets also have the same magnetic axis under an external magnetic field, but the difference is that their particles are too small, and once the external magnetic field disappears, they begin to change direction and return to their original state. They are more sensitive to external magnetic fields than paramagnetism, so they are called "superparamagnets." The industry believes that superparamagnets are very important materials for future human society.

14 Views 2070

How do bees find their way?

Bees use the sun to identify directions. During the day, the direction of bees' dance changes with the time of day. Bees use the hive, the honey collection site and the sun to locate themselves. The hive is the vertex of a triangle, and the size of the vertex angle is determined by two lines: one is from the hive to the sun, and the other is the straight line from the hive to the honey collection site. The angle between these two lines is called the "sun angle", which is the "steering wheel" of the bees. The bees first fly half a small circle to the left, then turn around and fly half a small circle to the right. The flight path is like an "8". However, bees sometimes fly from top to bottom, and sometimes from bottom to top. The angle between the flight line and the vertical line of the ground is equal to the sun angle. It is from the size of this angle that bees determine the honey collection site and direction. If a bee flies straight up with its head facing upwards when doing the figure-8 dance, the solar angle is zero degrees, which means: "Flying toward the sun is the direction to collect honey." If a bee flies straight down with its head facing the ground when doing the figure-8 dance, the solar angle is 180°, which means: "Flying away from the sun is the place to collect honey." If a bee flies at a 15° angle to the left between its flight line and the vertical line on the ground when doing the figure-8 dance, which means: "Flying to the left at a solar angle of 60° is the place to collect honey." Interestingly, bees from different places have different "dance languages." Bees in Austria dance the figure-8 dance, while bees in Italy can also dance the circular dance and a curved "sickle dance." If the weather is bad, with overcast skies, no sun, and no visible polarized light in the sky, the bees will lose the ability to distinguish directions.

17 Views121

19 Comments

Northern Gentleman 8 likes

Thanks

<<:  CATDOLL: What are the benefits of raising chickens with maggots?

>>:  CATDOLL: Can honey and white vinegar be used as a facial mask?

Recommend

CATDOLL: What are the uses of breeding snails?

1. Snails taste salty and are cold in nature, so ...

CATDOLL: How to judge the health of pigs?

The health of pigs is a very important aspect of ...

What should I pay attention to when my cat's cheeks are puffy?

Cats need to pay attention to cheek puffiness: 1....

CATDOLL: What is the specific process of breeding whiteleg shrimp?

:Lipopenaeus vannamei is a high-quality shrimp sp...

CATDOLL: How to sell golden coin turtles to make money?

Raising the southern golden coin turtle is easy t...

CATDOLL: What is the prospect of silkworm breeding?

1. What are the prospects and profits of mulberry...

What is cat rabbit kick

The bunny kick is a common behavior of cats when t...

CATDOLL: What should you pay attention to when raising goldfish?

What should you pay attention to when raising gol...

CATDOLL: List of scorpion species

There are many types of scorpions, with more than...

CATDOLL: Can octopus be kept in salt water?

1. Can octopus be kept in salt water? I asked you...