CATDOLL : CATDOLL: Who invented sericulture (who invented sericulture and silk reeling)

1. Which country in the world was the first to raise silkworms?

It's China.

Sericulture is an important skill created by the working people in ancient China. It is said that the method of planting mulberry trees and raising silkworms originated from Huangdi's wife Leizu.

In ancient times, silk is a textile made from silk, and it is also a specialty of China. The ancient Chinese working people invented and produced silk products on a large scale, and shipped Chinese silk abroad.

Silkworms were domesticated before the Xia Dynasty. Silkworms were selected from mulberry pests and silkworm breeding technology was created. In the Shang Dynasty, there was a "female silkworm" who was the official in charge of silkworms. In the oracle bone inscriptions, the silkworm god was worshipped together with Shang Jiawei, and silkworms were highly respected.

At that time, there were four types of silkworms: cup silkworms (stinking almond silkworms), thorn silkworms, chestnut silkworms, and mosquito silkworms. Domestic silkworms were also called snail silkworms. Both wild silkworms and domestic silkworms were polymorphic, and gradually evolved into dimorphic and monomorphic, with three-sleeping silkworms being the main type. In the Zhou Dynasty, there was a "silkworm-friendly" system. The emperor and the princes all had "public silkworm rooms". In the second month of the lunar calendar, silkworms were bathed, and silkworms were raised on the first day of March. There was a certain understanding of the growth morphology of silkworms, such as bathing, ants, silkworm sleep, pupation, cocooning, and moth transformation.

2. Who was the legendary first wife of Emperor Huangdi and the first person in China to grow mulberry trees and raise silkworms?

The Records of the Grand Historian mentions that Huangdi married Leizu, the daughter of Xiling clan, who invented sericulture and was known as "Leizu the First Lady of Silkworms". Leizu was the legendary first wife of Huangdi Xuanyuan clan, the leader of the northern tribe. She gave birth to two sons, Xuanqi and Changyi. Changyi married the daughter of Shushan clan and gave birth to Gaoyang, who inherited the throne. This was the "Emperor Zhuanxu" among the Five Emperors.

According to the Records of Rites and Etiquette in the Sui Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty revered Leizu as the "First Silkworm" (i.e., the God of Silkworms). The General History of the Complete History records: "Leizu, the daughter of Xiling, was the emperor's concubine. She began to teach the people to raise silkworms and process silk cocoons to make clothes." The History of Lu states: "Fuxi transformed silkworms, and Leizu, the daughter of Xiling, was the emperor's concubine. She began to teach the people to raise silkworms and process silk cocoons to make clothes." The History of Lu states: "Fuxi transformed silkworms, and Xiling began to raise silkworms. Therefore, the Huainan Canjing says, 'Xiling encouraged silkworm farming and personally raised silkworms.'" This saying became popular after the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

Leizu and Huangdi's other concubine "Meimu" helped Huangdi govern the world. Leizu died of illness on the way when she and Huangdi were touring the world. Huangdi posthumously named Leizu "Ancestor God".

In the oracle bone script of the Shang Dynasty, the Book of Sui, Rites and Rites, not only does it contain characters such as "桑", "丝", "丝", and "帛", but it also contains 105 characters with the characters "桑", "丝", and "丝". This fully shows that before the Shang Dynasty, there were already silk products, and naturally there were clothes made of silk.

3. Who is the founder of mulberry planting and silkworm breeding?

The ancestor of mulberry planting and silkworm breeding is Leizu.

Leizu is an ancient Chinese figure. The "Historical Records" mentioned that Huangdi married Leizu, the daughter of Xiling clan, and she invented sericulture, which is known as "Leizu invented silkworm breeding". Leizu was the first wife of the legendary northern tribal leader Huangdi Xuanyuan clan.

4. Is Leizu the ancestor of sericulture?

Yes, also called Leizu, the daughter of Xiling clan, the first wife of Emperor Huangdi. She invented sericulture, and history calls it Leizu the founder of silkworm breeding.

5. Who was the first person to teach people how to plant mulberry trees and raise silkworms?

Her name is Leizu. I believe you may not know this person, and some people may not have even heard of her. So let's talk about Leizu today. Leizu is the one who invented sericulture, and is also called "Leizu the First Silkworm" by our descendants.

According to legend, the emperor's wife, Leizu, whom we are talking about today, had already started raising silkworms thousands of years ago. This is also the origin of Chinese silk. Later, it slowly flowed into Western Europe and reached the whole world. Silkworms have become the greatest contributor to mankind.

6. In Chinese mythology, who was the first to invent the technology of silk weaving?

Leizu, also known as Lizu, was a figure in ancient China. She was the daughter of Xiling clan and the first wife of Emperor Huangdi. She invented sericulture, and history calls it Leizu who invented sericulture. She was born in Xiling. Leizu gave birth to two sons, Xuanxiao and Changyi. Xuanxiao's son was Qieji, whose son was Emperor Ku, one of the Five Emperors. Changyi married a daughter of Shushan clan and gave birth to Gaoyang, who inherited the throne and became Emperor Zhuanxu, one of the Five Emperors.

7. Who was the first person to raise silkworms?

In ancient times, there was a beautiful and kind girl who was born in a family in Lei Village, Xiling (now in Yanting County, Sichuan Province). When the girl grew up, she would go out every day to collect wild fruits to support her frail and sick parents. She was not afraid of hardship and fatigue. After collecting all the wild fruits nearby, she would travel through mountains and rivers to collect them in the distance, and would return home very late every day. Soon, the wild fruits in the distance were also collected. What could she use to support her parents? The hardship of life made the girl lean against a mulberry tree and cry sadly. The cry was so sad and desolate that the birds and beasts near and far were moved to tears. The cry shook the heavenly court. The Jade Emperor parted the clouds and mist and looked down. He saw a filial daughter of fourteen or fifteen years old crying bitterly, so he had a kind heart and sent the sinful fairy "Horse Head Mother" down to the mortal world and turned her into a heavenly insect that eats mulberry leaves and spits silk. Seeing the girl's sad look, the Horse Head Mother dropped the mulberry fruit on her lips. The girl licked her lips and felt sour and sweet. He ate a little and found nothing unusual, so he picked a lot and brought them home for the two elders to eat. After eating, the old people felt better and better.

One sunny summer, the girl found that the worms on the tree were constantly spinning silk and making cocoons. The colorful reflections produced in the sun were very beautiful. Out of curiosity, the girl picked a grain and put it in her mouth, and pulled out the silk with her hands. The silk was tough. She simply wove small pieces of silk like the worms, and connected them into a large piece for her parents to wear. It was cool in hot weather and warm in winter. So she named the worms silkworms and took them home to feed. After a long period of experience accumulation, the girl fully mastered the production laws of silkworms and the skills of reeling and weaving silk, and taught them to the local people without reservation. From then on, people ended the primitive clothing of "eating raw meat and drinking blood, wearing feathers" and entered a civilized society of brocade and embroidered clothes.

According to historical records, Leizu was the wife of Huangdi. She was the first to domesticate silkworms and create the silk industry, and was therefore revered as the "First Silkworm Goddess". When Leizu was the chief of the Xiling tribe and the wise leader of Western Shu, she developed agriculture, sericulture, economy and trade, and governed the country in a way that was well-respected by the people. After marrying Huangdi as his wife, she "decreed agriculture, made laws for clothing, promoted marriage, promoted etiquette, built palaces, and laid the foundation of the country". She united with Yan Emperor, defeated Chiyou, and unified China. From then on, she was revered as the "Mother of All Nations", "Mother of Nations", and "Female Ancestor of Humanity".

Leizu died in Hengshan Mountain while accompanying Huangdi on his southern tour. According to her will, she was buried on Qinglong Mountain in Yanting County, her hometown.

Leizu was revered by later generations as the founder of silkworm rearing in my country. According to the Sui Dynasty Book of Rites, she was honored as the first silkworm in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The Tongjian Waiji of the Northern Song Dynasty recorded: "Leizu, the daughter of Xiling, was the concubine of Emperor Huangdi. She first taught people to raise silkworms and process silk cocoons to make clothes." The Lushi systematized the silkworm rearing invented by Leizu, saying that Xiling encouraged people to raise silkworms, breed silkworms, and personally picked mulberry leaves to make silk, thus creating the silk weaving industry. From then on, Leizu was regarded as the ancestor of the ancient working women who raised silkworms and produced silk, and was worshipped as the silkworm god by the ancient Yellow Emperor. After that, every time when it was time to plant mulberry trees and raise silkworms, people set up altars to worship the first silkworms, in order to pray for good weather, strong mulberry trees and fat silkworms. At the same time, it was also used to commemorate Leizu's great invention.

At Qiaoshan in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, there is a commemorative activity for worshiping Leizu as part of the grand ceremony to commemorate the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

There is a Leizu Mausoleum in Yanting County, Sichuan Province. The locals celebrate the Silkworm Year on the eighth day of the first lunar month every year and regard the tenth day of the second lunar month as Leizu's birthday.

8. Founder of sericulture and silk reeling?

Leizu

The founder of sericulture and silk reeling was Leizu, a figure in ancient China. She was the wife of Emperor Huangdi. She invented sericulture and was known in history as Leizu the First Silkworm.

Leizu was a great inventor, scientist, and politician. Together with Huangdi, she quelled wars and stabilized the people. She not only promoted the development of human civilization, but also promoted the progress of the Chinese nation.