CATDOLL : CATDOLL: What are the measures for protecting fish in China? What are the differences among organizational measures, management measures and technical measures?

1. What are China’s fish protection measures?

1. Establish marine nature reserves

The establishment of marine nature reserves can preserve the richness of natural resources and the natural background of the ocean, protect the original appearance and state of the ocean, and protect the original characteristics of species from being lost.

2. Wastewater discharge treatment

The discharge of domestic sewage and industrial wastewater will bring a large number of pathogens and toxic substances to the ocean, leading to eutrophication of seawater. If we want to improve the marine environment, we must pay attention to the discharge problem.

3. Prohibit overexploitation of the ocean

Excessive development such as land reclamation and energy extraction will destroy the habitats of organisms and put them at risk of extinction. Indiscriminate hunting and killing will also cause a sharp decline in the number of species.

4. Develop marine science and technology

Strengthen scientific research on biodiversity conservation and marine environmental pollution control, and provide technical support for protecting marine life.

5. Reduce noise pollution

Ocean noise is becoming more and more serious. Propellers, sonar, etc. generate various noises in the ocean, which have interfered with the normal activities of marine life. Therefore, it is necessary to "quiet" the ocean and reduce harmful substances to marine life.

2. What are the differences between organizational measures, management measures and technical measures?

The difference is that the subject is different, that is, the object they are targeting is different.

Organizational measures are generally related to people, such as institutions, personnel, responsibility systems, meetings, etc.

Management measures are related to the work done on site, such as risk management, contract management, etc.

Technical measures are related to specific matters, such as design and construction.

3. How to distinguish between organizational measures and management measures in management?

Organizational measures and management measures are both commonly used measures in enterprise or organizational management. The differences are as follows:

1. Different definitions: Organizational measures are aimed at standardizing and optimizing organizational structure, management system, labor resources, etc. to achieve corporate goals; while management measures are aimed at ensuring the smooth development of production and operations, such as production safety measures, food safety measures, etc.

2. Different systems: Organizational measures usually involve deep organizational mechanisms and require close coordination, cooperation, evaluation and other links. Management measures usually start from a more simplified and practical level, focusing on developing better solutions for specific business scenarios.

3. Different implementation methods: Organizational measures require continuous adjustment and optimization of organizational structure, personnel deployment, performance evaluation, etc.; while management measures are comprehensive management initiatives formed through the implementation of process control, standard management, guidance, monitoring and other links.

In short, organizational measures focus more on the overall situation, comprehensively consider the optimization and systematization of the enterprise itself, and provide strong support for achieving corporate goals; while management measures focus more on solving practical problems in a specific business scenario and improving one's management level, execution and coordination capabilities. The two are related and overlap, but each has its own focus.

4. What are the fund management measures?

First, mechanism risk control. When investing in new funds, there is often a three-month closed period, which provides a certain closed operation cycle for the net value growth of open-end funds and creates conditions for investors to obtain opportunities for net value growth.

Second, target risk control. That is, when investors choose fund products, they must adhere to the investment philosophy of not giving up until the target is achieved.

Third, risk control for replenishment. For fund products with good fundamentals, investors can take advantage of the favorable opportunity of falling net value of fund products in volatile market conditions and choose the opportunity to replenish positions at low cost, thereby spreading the cost of purchasing funds.

Fourth, concept and risk control.

Fifth, fixed investment risk control. Fixed investment is an effective fund operation mode that effectively avoids investor selection risks and is more suitable for salaried investors to participate in fund product investment in a timely manner.

Sixth, periodic risk control.

5. Management measures for green peppers?

1. After entering the rainy season, do a good job of drainage to prevent water accumulation and root rot. When the field is dry, water should be irrigated in time to meet the plant's water needs during the growth period.

2. Apply fertilizer reasonably to supplement the nutrition for the plants. Generally, it needs to be applied three times. The first time can be applied after the seedlings are planted and the second time can be applied during the young fruit expansion period. The third time can be applied after harvesting. 8-10 kg of urea can be applied each time. The best method of fertilization is hole application, and the depth should be about 10 cm.

3. When applying fertilizer, you can combine foliar fertilizer with spraying a mixture of 1-2% superphosphate, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.1% urea.

6. What are the risk management measures?

Risk Aversion

Risk aversion is when the investment subject consciously abandons risky behavior and completely avoids specific loss risks. Simple risk aversion is a passive way to deal with risks, because when investors abandon risky behavior, they often also give up potential target returns. Therefore, this method is generally only adopted in the following cases: First, the investment subject is extremely risk-averse. Second, there are other options that can achieve the same goal with lower risks. Third, the investment subject is unable to eliminate or transfer risks. Fourth, the investment subject is unable to bear the risk, or does not receive adequate compensation after bearing the risk.

Loss Control

Loss control does not mean giving up risk, but making plans and taking measures to reduce the possibility of loss or actual loss. The control stage includes three stages: before, during and after. The purpose of pre-control is mainly to reduce the probability of loss, while the purpose of mid- and post-control is mainly to reduce the actual loss.

Risk Transfer

Risk transfer refers to the act of transferring the risk of the transferor to the transferee through a contract. Risk transfer can sometimes greatly reduce the risk level of the economic entity.

The main forms of risk transfer are contracts and insurance. By signing a contract, part or all of the risk can be transferred to one or more other participants. Insurance is also one of the most widely used ways of risk transfer.

Risk Retention

Risk retention is risk bearing. That is, if a loss occurs, the economic entity will pay with any funds available at the time. Risk retention includes unplanned retention and planned self-insurance. Unplanned retention means that the risk loss is paid from the income after the loss occurs, that is, the fund arrangement is not made before the loss. When the economic entity is not aware of the risk and believes that the loss will not occur, or significantly underestimates the maximum possible loss associated with the risk, it will adopt the unplanned retention method to bear the risk. Generally speaking, unfunded retention should be used with caution, because if the actual total loss is much greater than the expected loss, it will cause difficulties in capital turnover. Planned self-insurance means that before the possible loss occurs, various fund arrangements are made to ensure that funds can be obtained in time to compensate for the loss after the loss occurs. Planned self-insurance is mainly achieved by establishing a risk reserve fund.

7. What is the difference between contractual measures and management measures?

Contract measures are an important means for construction units to carry out target control and an effective measure to ensure the smooth implementation of target control.

Management measures are the methods, rules, means, etc. implemented in management. Management measures are a term in management science, usually referring to solutions, methods, plans, and approaches to problems. They can be divided into extraordinary measures, contingency measures, preventive measures, compulsory measures, and safety measures.

8. What is the difference between economic measures and management measures?

Economic measures generally refer to actions that use various economic means to ensure and motivate all parties to achieve the expected progress control goals.

Management measures: analyze the problems caused by management reasons and take corresponding effective measures, such as adjusting the specific implementation plan, changing the construction management method and strengthening contract management. Management measures are measures taken to address management reasons, such as formulating reward and punishment methods, strengthening personnel management and ideological mobilization, strictly checking attendance, issuing more specific plans and tasks, etc.

9. What are the main measures for protecting marine fish resources?

First, the state adopts fishery protection policies and teaches the public to implement them. Second, the state formulates laws and regulations to implement regular fishing and also implements regular bans on fishing. Third, stop fishing during the fish breeding period and increase fish breeding efforts. Fourth, the state can also reward people who are effective in raising fish to encourage them to invest in the fish breeding industry.

10. Closed-loop management measures?

Closed-loop management is a management method based on comprehensive closed-loop systems, closed management principles, management control, information systems, etc. It mainly regards the entire company's process from supply to production to sales management as a closed-loop system, so that the management within the system and subsystems constitutes a continuous closure and loop and the system activities are maintained at a balance point, so that contradictions and problems can be solved in a timely manner, decisions, control, feedback, re-control, re-feedback, etc., so as to continuously improve in the cycle accumulation, promote the company to surpass itself and continue to develop.

The four steps of closed-loop management are planning, implementation, inspection and disposal. Planning refers to setting goals according to specific circumstances, determining the division of stages, resource allocation, personnel responsibilities, target achievement standards, when to inspect, etc., and forming a plan based on the planning content; implementation refers to carrying out the planning according to the plan; inspection refers to timely standard inspections at each node specified in the plan; disposal is to deal with and dispose of problems that arise during the inspection. If there are no problems with the inspection and the plan requirements are met, execution will continue.