CATDOLL : CATDOLL: Does raising bees in ancient trees require high technical skills? (Does raising bees in ancient trees require high technical skills? Zhihu)

1. How to solve the problem of worker bee production in the ancient towering beekeeping unit?

In a normal bee colony, each brood comb can only contain one bee egg, and the sealed cells in the middle are all worker bee combs. In a brood comb where worker bees have laid eggs, there are multiple bee eggs in the cells. The more eggs there are in the cells, the more bees are laying eggs, and the longer the laying time is. If there are a large number of sealed drone cells in the middle brood comb, it means that the laying time is very long, and the drone larvae laid by the worker bees have been sealed. In addition, the longer the laying time is, the more oily and darker the bees' body color becomes, and they are ferocious and love to sting people.

Empty spleen replacement

First, we use an empty honeycomb without honey, eggs, or lids, then remove the other honeycombs in the colony, move in this empty honeycomb, cover the hive lid, let the bees return to the honeycomb, and let it sit for a while. After the colony is quiet, move a few meters horizontally, place a new beehive at the original location, move in a honeycomb with more larvae and fewer empty cells, and then introduce a queen bee that has started laying eggs.

Using returning bees to organize new bee colonies

It is the nature of bees to return to their home. As long as they do not exceed the effective identification distance of bees, they will fly back to their original location. The distance is about 3 kilometers. The closer the distance, the more bees will return. After a while, the bee colony that has been moved away will begin to have returning bees. These returning bees are all normal worker bees that have not laid eggs. At this time, it is necessary to pay attention to the worker bees' acceptance of the queen bee. Experienced beekeepers do not need to lock up the queen bee. For novice beekeepers, it is recommended to use a queen cage to temporarily hold the queen bee in the honeycomb and release the queen bee after a few hours.

Technical key analysis

1. To determine whether worker bees have laid eggs, we mainly look at the number of eggs inside the cells. As long as there are more than two eggs in individual cells and the queen bee cannot be found or there are queen cells, it means that worker bees have laid eggs.

2. Replacing empty combs is to further control the bees that have already produced. After a few days of starvation, these bees will stop producing. The other bees will go out to collect food and then fly back to their original location.

3. The returning bees do not all come back at once. It takes one or two days. The remaining few bees, except for the new bees that have not been tested, are the bees that have produced eggs. They can be merged into other bee colonies after a few days. If the original honeycombs still have lids, put them outside the partition first, and wait until the lids are out before freezing the eggs.

Now the weather is getting hotter, there are more and more natural enemies outside, and the success rate of mating of new queen bees is getting lower and lower, so beekeepers must protect the existing queen bees. When opening the box to check the bees, be careful of the small bee clusters on the beehive cover, because the queen bee often stays cool on the small bee clusters, and it is easy to lose the queen bee if you are not careful, so beekeepers should pay more attention to this.

2. Ancient tree beekeeping queen breeding technology?

1. When transferring larvae to raise queen bees, it is necessary to transfer small worker bee larvae that are less than three days old. If the larvae are more than three days old, they can no longer develop into queen bees. From the perspective of quality and operation, it is generally recommended to transfer small one-day-old worker bee larvae.

2. When removing the combs to raise a queen bee, the bee colony must first be artificially made to lose its queen. However, it is best to keep the original queen bee somewhere else for a period of time. The reason is that if the queen bee breeding fails, the original queen bee can be reintroduced into the bee colony.

3. The quality of the queen bee depends on the mother colony and the drones that mate with it. Therefore, a colony with better genetic characteristics should be selected as the mother colony. At the same time, drones should be bred using a colony that can maintain a strong colony and has high productivity.

3. What kind of beehives are used to raise Chinese bees in ancient trees?

It is best to use an old-fashioned round barrel with a length of 65 cm and a diameter of 30 cm. When placed, use a horizontal position.

4. How to lure bees into the bee boxes in the Ancient Tree Beekeeping Class?

1. Use the smell of honey to attract bees into the hive: You can choose some old beehives, smear some honey inside, and then put it in the place where wild bees often move. Observe every evening to see if there are any bees entering. If so, you can move the beehive away. The transfer distance must be more than three kilometers, otherwise the bees will return.

2. Use the remains of the beehive to lure bees into the hive: If you want to lure wild bees into the beehive, you need to find areas where wild bees are active in large numbers in advance. Then, in the evening, light the remains of the beehive near the beehive. The wild bees will then come to the beehive after smelling the fragrance. If the beehive also has the smell of bees living there, they will enter the hive.

3. Use scout bees to lead bees into the hive: There are also scout bees in wild bee colonies. After finding their traces, you can use some honey to lure them into the hive. At this time, do not close the nest door, but let them leave on their own. After repeating this several times, the scout bees will bring a large number of bees. After the bee colony arrives, you need to find the queen bee and cut off its wings, so that a large number of bees will not leave again.

5. How to breed Chinese bees in ancient trees?

There are two ways to raise Chinese bees: traditional breeding and movable frame breeding. Traditional breeding refers to raising Chinese bees in wooden barrel beehives or round barrel beehives, while movable frame breeding refers to raising Chinese bees in movable frame beehives like Italian bees. Here we recommend trying to choose more convenient movable frame beehives to raise Chinese bees. In addition, unlike Italian bees, Chinese bees are mostly raised at fixed points or in fixed-point, small-scale, mixed breeding areas.

6. Is it necessary to cover towering ancient trees with sand when raising Chinese bees?

need.

One type of sub-cover is in the form of a sand cover, which is often used with a covering cloth. The sand cover allows air to flow and prevents bees from entering and exiting, while the covering cloth keeps the bees warm. The other type of sub-cover is in the form of a solid wood board, which keeps the bees warm and moisturized. It is rarely used in lattice boxes and is rarely used in other beehives.